cytogen (genetic screening) Flashcards

1
Q

a tool used to identify individuals who are at a higher risk of developing a particular disorder who carry a specific gene for disorder

A

genetic screening

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2
Q

2 different types of genetic screening

A

Carrier Screening
Prenatal Screening

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3
Q

screens healthy adults for genetic conditions that they may pass on to their children

A

Carrier Screening

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4
Q

can be done before or during pregnancy

A

fragile x syndrome
cystic fibrosis
sickle cell disease
tay-sachs disease

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5
Q

a child needs to inherit one copy of the mutated gene from each parent

A

cystic fibrosis

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6
Q

a genetic abnormality on the x chromosome that leads to mild to moderate intellectual disability and behavior problems

A

fragile x syndrome

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7
Q

a group of hemoglobin-related blood disorders typically inherited

A

Sickle Cell Disease

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8
Q

a rare, inherited disorder that is characterized neurological problems caused by the death of nerve cells in your child’s brain and spinal cord

A

Tay-Sachs Disease

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9
Q

screens a pregnant woman for chromosomal abnormalities and other defects in the fetus

A

Prenatal Screening

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10
Q

birth defects of the brain, spine or spinal cord that happen in fetus is within the first month of pregnancy

A

Neural Tube Defects

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11
Q

a condition that occurs when the spine and spinal cord don’t form properly

A

Spina Bifida

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12
Q

a birth that is fatal and results in the lack of brain and skull development

A

Anencephaly

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