Cystic Lesions Flashcards

1
Q

Intrahepatic masses

A

Cause the following findings:

  • displacement of hepatic vascular radicles
  • external buldgeing of the liver capsule
  • posterior shift of the vena cava
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2
Q

Extrahepatic mass

A

internal invagination or discontunity of the liver capsule

  • formation of a triangular fat wedge
  • anterioromedial shift of the IVC
  • anterior displacement of the right kidney
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3
Q

Hepatic cyst

A

solitary, non-paracystic cyst of the liver

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4
Q

Cysts may be

A

Congenital or acquired, solitary or multiple

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5
Q

symptoms of a cyst

A

Asymptomatic

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6
Q

Benign cyst findings

A

well-demarcated, thin waled, anechoic with posterior enhancement

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7
Q

what may develop as cyst increases

A

Pain

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8
Q

if a cyst hemorrhages and becomes infected

A

Fever may occur

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9
Q

hepatic cysts occur more commonly in what gender

A

females

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10
Q

what do simple cysts infrequently contain

A

fine linear internal septa

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11
Q

what may be seen within the cyst wall

A

Calcification, which may cause shadowing

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12
Q

What is a congenital hepatic cyst

A

Usually incidental finding, solitary

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13
Q

what does a congenital cyst arise from

A

Developmental defects in the formation of bile ducts

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14
Q

how large may a congenital cyst be

A

tiny to as large as 20cm

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15
Q

where is a congenital cyst usually found

A

anterior undersurface, right lobe most often

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16
Q

Peribiliary cyst

A

often found in patients with severe biliary disease

17
Q

size of peribiliary cysts

A

0.2-2.5cm

18
Q

where are peribiliary cysts located

A

within porta hepatitis at junction of right and left hepatic ducts

19
Q

what might peribiliary cysts cause

A

Obstruction

20
Q

Polycystic Liver disease

A

Inherited disorder

21
Q

what is polycystic liver disease often in conjunction with

A

polycystic kidney disease

22
Q

size of cysts in polycystic liver disease

A

small, less than 2-3cm and multiple throughout the hepatic parenchyma

23
Q

what might occur near the porta hepatitis

A

May enlarge and cause obstrction

24
Q

in polycystic liver disease, what occurs to liver function tests

A

normal

25
Q

sonographic appearance of polycytsic liver disease

A

anechoic, well-defined borders with acoustic enhancement

26
Q

what is the differential diagnosis of polycystic liver disease

A
  • Necrotic mets
  • echinococcal cyst
  • hematoma
  • abscess
  • hepatic cystadenocarcinoma