CRQ Plastics Flashcards by Taylor Arciola

The device used to expand a skin graft by making multiple uniform slits is a:

A) Reece dermatome

B) Marlex Mesh

C) skin graft mesher

D) dermabrader

C) skin graft mesher

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There is an adominoplasty scheduled for room 8. What are the prep parameters for this procedure?

A) Nipple to groin

B) Neck to groin

C) From the umbilicus to pelvis

D) From umbilicus to knees

A) Nipple to groin

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A TRAM flap would be used for which type of surgery?

A) Breast Reconstruction

B) Repair of Syndactyly

C) Palatoplasty

D) Cheiloplasty

A) Breast Reconstruction

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A panniculectomy is also known as

A) abdominoplasty

B) Z-plasty

C) mammoplasty

D) otoplasty

A) abdominoplasty

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Homografts and heterografts used as temporary coverings for denuded skin are called:

A) biological dressings

B) stent dressings

C) hand dressings

D) flaps

A) biological dressings

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A continuous suture placed beneath the epidermal layer of the skin in short lateral stitches is called a:

A) Mattress suture

B) Transflixion suture

C) retention suture

D) subcuticular suture

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Which breast reconstruction procedure reconstructs the breast without the use of implants?

A) TRAM

B) TEP

C) PPE

D) Augmentation

A) TRAM

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Which of the following skin closure materials would be appropriate for use in hand surgery?

A) staples

B) 0 Chromic gut on a cutting needle

C) 5-0 nylon on a cutting needle

D) 2-0 Vicryl on a taper needle

C) 5-0 nylon on a cutting needle

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A dressing held in place by long suture ends criss-crossed and tied is called a:

A) passive

B) strip closure

C) Proxi-strip

D) stent

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All of the following are hand procedures Except:

A) Release of Dupuytren’s Contracture

B) Carpal Tunnel Release

C) Palmar Fasciotomy

D) Le Fort III

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A burn patient is brought to the OR with an arm greatkly charred and distended with cyanotic fingers. Which of the following procedures would you anticipate?

A) full-thickness skin graft

B) escharotomy

C) dermabrasion

D) conization

B) escharotomy

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All of the following rules cover handling of prosthetic devices during plastic surgery procedures EXCEPT

A) powder must be wiped from gloves before handling

B) prosthesis must be dried completely before implant

C) gloves must be used to prevent skin oils from causing inflammatory response

D) prosthesis must be placed on lint-free surface to sterilize

B) prosthesis must be dried completely before implant

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An item used for padding that has smooth and clingy layers is called

A) Webril

B) stockingnette

C) telfa

D) gypsum

A) Webril

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Blepharoplasty would be indicated for a patientwith:

A) Microtia

B) macromastia

C) hypertrophy of the obicularis oculli

D) stabismus

C) hypertrophy of the obicularis oculli

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Tissue transfer from one part of the body to another with the graft tissue’s blood supply left intact is called a/an:

A) Split-thickness skin graft

B) pedicle graft

C) full-thickness skin graft

D) xenograft

B) pedicle graft

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According to the Rule of Nines, what percentage is assigned to the front and back of the trunk of the body?

A) 18%

B) 14%

C) 10%

D) 6%

A) 18%

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Another name for an intravenous regional anesthetic block is

A) Bier block

B) Le Fort block

C) TMJ Block

D) Esmarch block

A) Bier block

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Brown and Padgett are examples of which type of equipment used for skin grafting?

A) knife dermatome

B) drum dermatome

C) motor dermatome

D) mesher

C) motor dermatome

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A mentoplasty involves augmentation of

A) chin

B) lips

C) ears

D) nose

A) chin

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A face lift is termed a

A) blepharoplasty

B) mentoplasty

C) rhytidectomy

D) lipectomy

C) rhytidectomy

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Colorless prep solution may be indicated for

A) Orthopedic surgery

B) vascular surgery

C) plastic surgery

D) urologic surgery

C) plastic surgery

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What supplies would be needed for a STSG?

A) heparin, 5-0 chromic suture

B) Marlex mesh, lugols solution

C) methylene blue, cryoprobe

D) mineral oil, wooden tongue blade

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The initial incision for an abdominoplasty is a/an:

A) lower paramedian

B) Low Transverse

C) midline transverse

D) Upper paramedian

B) Low Transverse

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The layers of skin included in a full thickness skin graft is:

A) Epidermis only

B) Epidermis and dermis

C) Epidermis and portion of dermis

D) Epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue

B) Epidermis and dermis

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Microtia refers to: A) Absence of auricle B) small eyes C) cleft lip D) protruding ears

A) Absence of auricle

Which of the following bones is not one of the carpal bones? A) pisiform B) hamate C) scapula D) scaphoid

C) scapula

The sterile liquid placed on the donor skin site as a lubricant when a split-thickness skin graft is taken is: A) Povidone-iodine B) Hibliclens C) Mineral Oil D) Alcohol

C) Mineral Oil

Dr G will be performing a z-plasty. What is the reason for this procedure? A) to lengthen the skin B) To repair the tendon C) to repair the flexor tendon D) To shorten the skin

A) to lengthen the skin

The most likely suture to be used in the augmentation skin closure will be A) silk B) PDS C) Chromic Gut D) Monocryl

D) Monocryl

Which of the following is not a reason for pressure dressing? A) prevents edema B) conforms to body contour C) absorbs extensove drainage D) distributes pressure evenly

B) conforms to body contour

The four agents mixed together for injection during a tumescent liposuction are: A) Analgesic, Heparin, Papaverine, dye B) Antibiotic, Scopolomine, Dexamethasone, Vasopressor C) Local anesthetic, apinephrine, Wydase, Saline D) Cholinergic, thrombin, Atracurium, calcium

C) Local anesthetic, apinephrine, Wydase, Saline

The intraoperative use of bone allografts requires all of the following responses from the scrub team EXCEPT A) culture before implant B) wash with an antibiotic solution C) completely thaw D) Both A and B

C) completely thaw

After debridment of the stump and severed digit during replantation surgery, the next step is: A) Reanastomosis of blood vessels B) Bone-to-Bone attachment C) Reanastomosis of nerves D) Tendon-to-tendon attachment

B) Bone-to-Bone attachment

During a pedical flap mammoplasdty reconstruction, a commonly used muscle is the: A) External oblique B) Transverse rectus abdominis C) Internal oblique D) Flexor digitorum profundus

B) Transverse rectus abdominis

When tissue is taken from one part of the body and grafted to another, it is called a /an? A) xenograft B) autograft C) allograft D) heterograft

B) autograft

Syndactyly refers to A) an extra digit B) an absent digit C) webbing of the digits D) an ear protrusion

C) webbing of the digits

During a repair of Cheiloschisis the procedure in which tissue from the cheek is used to cover the defect is: A) Rhinoplasty B) Palatoplasty C) Triangular flap cheiloplasty D) Rotational advancement cheiloplasty

D) Rotational advancement cheiloplasty

Release of a trigger finger due to contraction of the palmar fascia is technically referred to as a/an: A) Metacapal Arthroplasty B) Dupuytren’s Contracture release C) Carpal tunnel Release D) bankart procedure

B) Dupuytren’s Contracture release

During peripheral nerve repair, which of the following suture would commonly be used? A) chromic gut B) silk C) nylon D) stainless steel

C) nylon

A xenograft for human skin replacement most commonly comes from which animal? A) horse B) cow C) goat D) pig

D) pig

Which muscle is utilized to effect a TRAM flap in breast reconstruction? A) Latissimus dorsi B) Transrectus abdominis C) Pectoralis major D) Pectoralis minor

B) Transrectus abdominis

When performing a rhinoplasty, the hump in the nose is removed with a/an: A) Osteotome B) Periosteal elevator C) Reciprocating saw D) Chisel

D) Chisel

All of the following incisions maytt be used for a breast augmentation except? A) periareolar B) Transaxillary C) Inframammary D) Midline

D) Midline

A temporary biologic dressing is: A) porcine B) telfa C) collagen D) mesh

A) porcine

Dr. B has scheduled a reduction mammoplasty. What will the CST do with the excess breast tissue? A) Send it to pathology B) Dispose of it in the kick bucket C) Pass it off to the circulator D) Place tissue from each breast into a separate container to be weighed.

D) Place tissue from each breast into a separate container to be weighed.

The medical term that refers to the abnormal enlargement of the male breast is: A) Mastectomy B) Mammoplasty C) Gynecomastia D) Hypertrophic

C) Gynecomastia

The degree of burn that destroys all layers of the skin and includes subcutaneous tissue is: A) First B) Second C) Third D) Fourth

C) Third

The removal of devitalized tissue is: A) dermabrasion B) escharotomy C) fasciotomy D) debridement

D) debridement

Another name for a “mole” is a; A) verruca B) nevus C) microtia D) dermatochalasis

B) nevus

The TRAM in room 5 will utilize which muscle to recontruct the patients breast? A) Internal oblique B) Pectoralis C) Transverse Rectus D) External oblique

C) Transverse Rectus

Otoplasty is performed for which of the following diagnosis? A) otosclerosis B) microtia C) blepharochalasis D) syndactylism

B) microtia

Durting surgery for De Quervain’s disease, the tendons are released by cutting the: A) Dorsal carpal ligament B) Transverse carpal ligament C) Extensor retinaculum D) Adductor pollicis

A) Dorsal carpal ligament

What degree of burn is the common sunburn? A) fourth B) third C) second D) first

D) first

The medical term for charred and pearly white appearance of tissue damaged by a third degree burn is: A) Erythema B) Eschar C) Necrotic D) Denuded

B) Eschar

Dr. T has scheduled a FTSG. Why would he opt for this instead of STSG? A) It will be grafted near a joint B) It will heal more quickly C) It will cause more contracture D) It contains less padding tissue than STSG

A) It will be grafted near a joint

When local anesthetic is passed to the surgeon A) hand syring with cap on B) state kind and percentage of solution C) state amount being handed D) show surgeon the label

B) state kind and percentage of solution

The term mentoplasty refers to plastic surgery of the: A) Palate B) Eyelid C) Chin D) Abdomen

C) Chin

The pathology characterized by contraction of the palmar fascia is: A) Trigger finger B) Rheumatoid arthritis C) De Quervains Disease D) Dupuytren’s disease

D) Dupuytren’s disease

The device used to expand the size of a split-thickness skin graft is a/an: A) Mesh graft B) Dermatome C) Derma-Carrier D) Caliper

A) Mesh graft

A scab or slough produced by a thermal burn is called: A) contracture B) plume C) paresthsia D) eschar

D) eschar