CRQ General Surgery Flashcards
Bariactric surgery treats
A) ulcers
B) obesity
C) thyroid disease
D) carcinoma of the pancreas
B) obesity
Fogarty biliary catheters are used to
A) drain the gallbladder
B) drain the common bile duct
C) instill contrast medium
D) facilitate stone removal
D) facilitate stone removal
Which muscles are incised in the midline of the neck once the skin flaps are completed during a thyroidectomy?
A) sternocliedomastoid
B) strap
C) sternothyroid
D) sternoclavicular
B) strap
Intra-abdominal pressure during the instillation of CO2 for creation of pneumoperitoneum is 10-15mm Hg. A pressure reading higher than this may indicate that the needle may be
A) buried in fatty tissue
B) buried in omentum
C) in a lumen of intestines
D) all of the above
D) all of the above
A benign anal wall “slit” type of lesion requiring excision is a/n
A) hemorrhoid
B) anal fistula
C) anal fissure
D) pilonodal sinus
C) anal fissure
Which incision would require cutting through Scarpa’s fascia?
A) Subcostal
B) Inguinal
C) Pfannenstiel
D) McBurney
B) Inguinal
Free jejunal tissue transfers are frequently successful as adjunct surgical revisions following
A) laryngoesophagectomy
B) esophagectomy
C) iliectomy
D) Both A and B
D) Both A and B
Hirschsprung disease is synonymous with
A) bowel obstruction
B) malrotation
C) ileal stenosis
D) Meckel diverticulum
A) bowel obstruction
During an appendectomy, a purse-string suture is placed around the appendix stump to
A) amputate the appendiceal base
B) retract the appendix
C) tie off the appendix
D) invert the stump of the appendix
D) invert the stump of the appendix
During laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the camera operator usually stands
A) across from the surgeon
B) to the right of the surgeon
C) to the right of the first assistant
D) behind the Mayo stand
C) to the right of the first assistant
Which hernia leaves the abdominal cavity at the internal inguinal ring and passes with the cord structures down the inguinal canal?
A) Direct
B) Umbilical
C) Spigelian
D) Indirect
D) Indirect
The instrument most commonly used to grasp the mesoappendix during an appendectomy is a
A) Kelly
B) Kocher
C) Babcock
D) Allis
C) Babcock
Intraoperative cholangiograms can be performed either through open abdominal or laparoscopic procedures using a contrast medium directly into the common bile duct through a
A) cystocath
B) cholangiocath
C) T-tube
D) red rubber catheter
B) cholangiocath
A Whipple operation is surgically termed a
A) pancreatectomy
B) pancreatoduodenectomy
C) pancreatic cyst marsupialization
D) transduodenal sphincterotomy
B) pancreatoduodenectomy
When bowel technique for an intestinal procedure is utilized
A) two Mayo stands are used
B) drapes and gloves do not need to be changed
C) contaminated instruments are discarded, gloves are changed
D) a seperate setup is used for the closure
C) contaminated instruments are discarded, gloves are changed
A common staple gun used to transect the stomach is _______ and the _______ gun is used to transect and anastamose the jejunum during a Bilroth II procedure.
A) EEA, LDS
B) TA, GIA
C) Hemaclip, GIA
D) Purstring, LDS
B) TA, GIA
A device that may obliviate the need for an abdominoperineal resection because a low anterior anastomosis can be performed is a/n
A) end- to- end anastomosis (EEA)
B) GIA
C) TA55
D) LDS
A) end- to- end anastomosis (EEA)
In surgery, cancer technique refers to
A) the administration of an anticancer drug directly into the cancer site.
B) the discarding of instruments coming in contact with tumor after each use
C) the use of radiation therapy at the time of surgery
D) the identification of the lesion
B) the discarding of instruments coming in contact with tumor after each use
In which hernia does the herniation protrude into the inguinal canal but NOT the cord?
A) Incisional
B) Femoral
C) Direct
D) Indirect
C) Direct
What kind of tube is used to decompress the stomach or as a means of feeding the patient?
A) Nasogastric tube
B) Esophageal Tube
C) Gastrostomy Tube
D) T-Tube
C) Gastrostomy Tube
The intestinal layer in order, from inside to outside, is
A) serosa, mucosa, musculature
B) mucosa, submucosa, serosa
C) serosa, musculature, mucosa
D) mucosa, serosa, musculature
B) mucosa, submucosa, serosa
A condition that causes bowel obstruction when one section of intestine telescopes over another and mostly occurs in children is
A) evisceration
B) Crohn disease
C) gastroschisis
D) intussusceptions
D) intussusceptions
Following a hemorrhoidectomy
A) dry dressing of 4x4s is packed in the rectum
B) petroleum gauze packing is placed in the anal canal
C) stent dressing is applied
D) steri-strip dressing is used
B) petroleum gauze packing is placed in the anal canal
All of the following statements refer to pilonidal cyst surgery EXCEPT
A) it is performed with an elliptical incision
B) the wound frequently heals by granulation
C) probes are required on setup
D) the cyst is removed, but the tract remains
D) the cyst is removed, but the tract remains
The telescoping of the proximal intestine into the lumen of the distal intestine is called
A) volvulus
B) intussusception
C) pyloric stenosis
D) ileal atresia
B) intussusception
In a pilonidal cystectomy, the defect frequently is too large to close and requires use of a/n
A) skin graft
B) traction suture
C) implant
D) packing and pressure dressing
D) packing and pressure dressing
The term transduodenal sphincterotomy indicates surgery of the
A) hepatic duct
B) proximal end of the common bile duct
C) distal end of the common bile duct
D) pyloric sphincter
C) distal end of the common bile duct
Arrange the large intestine in correct order from proximal to distal is 1)rectum, 2) transverse colon ,3) ascending, 4) sigmoid, 5) descending
A) 1,2,3,4,5
B) 3,2,5,4,1
C) 2,3,4,1,5
D) 2,3,4,5,1
B) 3,2,5,4,1
The needle used to instill the gas during a laparoscopy is a
A) Silverman
B) Crile
C) Hegar
D) Verres
D) Verres
The use of noninvasive high-energy shock waves to pulverize gallstones into small fragments for easy passage through the common bile duct and out of the body is called
A) choledochoscopy
B) cholelithotripsy
C) choledochostomy
D) choledochotomy
B) cholelithotripsy
A congenital defect where the abdominal contents are outside the body at birth is
A) hiatal hernia
B) diverticular disease
C) Crohn disease
D) omphalocele
D) omphalocele
In a thyroidectomy, a loop retractor retracts the
A) platysma muscle
B) cervical fascia
C) thyroid veins
D) sternocliedomastoid muscle
D) sternocliedomastoid muscle
The pancreatic duct (the duct of wirsung) and the common bile duct from the liver drain their contents into this section of the intestine:
A) jejunum
B) ileum
C) cecum
D) duodenum
D) duodenum
The procedure traditionally performed to treat gastric ulcers and gastric carcinoma and is currently used to treat morbid obesity is
A) Roux en y
B) band gastroplasty
C) Bilroth I
D) None of the above
A) Roux en y
An inguinal hernia containing a Meckel’s diverticulum is called a
A) Richter’s
B) Littre’s
C) Maydl’s
D) spigelian
B) Littre’s
Gastrointestinal decrompression during a general surgical procedure can be effected by the use of a
A) Levine tube
B) Miller-Abbot tube
C) Vari-Dyne
D) Both A and B
D) Both A and B
Thrombosed vessels of the rectum are known surgically as
A) polyps
B) hemorrhoids
C) fistulas
D) anorectal tumors
B) hemorrhoids
During a thyroidectomy the surgeon identifies and preserves which of the following structure(s):
A) recurrent laryngeal
B) parathyroid glands
C) superior laryngeal
D) all of the above
D) all of the above
During a laparotomy, the surgeon packs the abdominal contents away from the diseased area with
A) Raytec 4x4s
B) Moist laps
C) Gelfoam and thrombin
D) Dry laps
B) Moist laps
What is the correct order from the outer most to the innermost tissue layers that make up the wall of the stomach: 1)serosa 2)mucosa 3)muscularis 4)submucosa
A) 1,2,3,4
B) 4,3,2,1
C) 3,2,1,4
D) 2,3,4,1
A) 1,2,3,4
An esophageal diverticulum is also known as
A) hiatal hernia
B) GERD
C) Hirschsprung disease
D) Zenker diverticulum
D) Zenker diverticulum
An advanced inflammation of the bowel could be conservatively treated with which procedure?
A) Temporary colostomy
B) Anterior resection
C) Hemicolectomy
D) Abdominal perineal resection
A) Temporary colostomy
The maximum pressure allowed to prevent the possible intraoperative complications of bradycardia, blood pressure changes, or potential gas emboli during a laparoscopic procedure is
A) 8mmHg
B) 10mmHg
C) 15mmHg
D) 20mmHg
C) 15mmHg
Portal pressure measurement is indicated in
A) liver transplant
B) splenectomy
C) hepatic resection
D) Whipple operation
C) hepatic resection
The pancreatic duct is also known as
A) Ampula of Vater
B) Duct of Wirsung
C) Sphincter of Oddi
D) Circle of Willis
B) Duct of Wirsung
Morbid obesity is defined as BMI (body mass index) greater than
A) 30
B) 40
C) 10
D) 25
B) 40