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HGTC Surgical Technology > CRQ Anatomy 2 > Flashcards

CRQ Anatomy 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The number of pairs of spinal nerves is

A) 12

B) 28

C) 30

D) 31

A

D) 31

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2
Q

The great sensory nerve of the face and the head is the

A) trochlear

B) oculomotor

C) hypoglossal

D) trigeminal

A

D) trigeminal

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3
Q

The cranial nerve that contains special sense fibers for hearing as well as for balance is

A) II

B) V

C) VIII

D) XII

A

C) VIII

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4
Q

The part of the brain responsible for maintenance of balance and muscle tone, as well as coordination of voluntary muscle, is the

A) cerebellum

B) cerebrum

C) midbrain

D) pons

A

A) cerebellum

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5
Q

The frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes are divisions of the

A) midbrain

B) interbrain

C) cerebellum

D) cerebrum

A

D) cerebrum

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6
Q

The area of the brain that controls the respiratory center is the

A) cerebellum

B) interbrain

C) pons

D) medulla oblongata

A

D) medulla oblongata

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7
Q

The largest part of the brain is the

A) brain stem

B) cerebrum

C) diencephalon

D) cerebellum

A

B) cerebrum

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8
Q

The outermost covering of the brain and the spinal cord is the

A) pia mater

B) dura mater

C) arachnoid

D) choroid

A

B) dura mater

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9
Q

Cerebrospinal fluid circulates freely in the

A) subarachnoid space

B) arachnoid space

C) pia mater

D) subdural space

A

A) subarachnoid space

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10
Q

The brain contains four fluid-filled spaces called the

A) auricles

B) ventricles

C) fissures

D) sulci

A

B) ventricles

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11
Q

Which of the following structures transmits sound vibrations to the inner ear?

A) external auditory canal

B) tympanic membrane

C) semicircular canal

D) stapes

A

B) tympanic membrane

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12
Q

The winding, cone-shaped tube of the inner ear is the

A) vestibule

B) semicircular canal

C) labyrinth

D) cochlea

A

D) cochlea

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13
Q

Which of the following is not an auditory ossicle?

A) cochlea

B) stapes

C) incus

D) malleus

A

A) cochlea

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14
Q

Cross matching of blood

A) determines patient’s blood type

B) determines Rh factor of both patient and donor

C) determines suitability of donor by mixing donor RBC’s with recipient serum

D) determines blood group of donor

A

C) determines suitability of donor by mixing donor RBC’s with recipient serum

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15
Q

The highly specialized blood cell whose function is oxygen transportation is

A) red blood cell

B) white blood cell

C) blood plasma

D) fibrinogen

A

A) red blood cell

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16
Q

A differential count provides an estimate of

A) the amount of hemoglobin

B) the volume percentage of red cells

C) The percentage of each type of white cell

D) electrolyte percentages

A

C) The percentage of each type of white cell

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17
Q

Mixing of incompatible bloods may result in

A) agglutination

B) infectious hepatitis

C) leukocytosis

D) hyperglycemia

A

A) agglutination

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18
Q

Platelets are essential for

A) coagulation of blood

B) controlling of infection

C) carrying oxygen

D) cambating histamine effect

A

A) coagulation of blood

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19
Q

In the normal adult, the average number of leukocytes per cubic millimeter of circulating blood is

A) 1000-4000

B) 3000-8000

C) 5000-10,000

D) 10,000-15,000

A

C) 5000-10,000

20
Q

A large superficial vein in the lower extremity, which begins in the foot and extends up the medial side of the leg, the knee, and the thigh, is called the

A) femoral

B) greater saphenous

C) iliac

D) popliteal

A

B) greater saphenous

21
Q

The vein in the bend of the elbow that is commonly used as a site fir venipuncture is the

A) subclavian vein

B) cephalic vein

C) median cubital vein

D) basilic vein

A

C) median cubital vein

22
Q

The artery at the back of the knee is the

A) popliteal

B) femoral

C) iliac

D) celiac

A

A) popliteal

23
Q

The superior and inferior mesenteric arteries supply the

A) stomach

B) intestines

C) spleen

D) kidney

A

B) intestines

24
Q

The vein that drains the veins of the chest wall and empties into the superior vena cava is the

A) azygos

B) hepatic

C) cephalic

D) basilic

A

A) azygos

25
Q

The veins of the head and neck are drained by the

A) basilic vein

B) cephalic veins

C) azygos vein

D) jugular veins

A

D) jugular veins

26
Q

Which areteries supply the heart?

A) pulmonary

B) aortic

C) coronary

D) common carotid

A

C) coronary

27
Q

The atrioventricular (A-V) node causes

A) auricular relaxation

B) ventricular contraction

C) ventricular dilation

D) auricular contraction

A

B) ventricular contraction

28
Q

Why would a aspirated foreign body be more likely to enter the right bronchus rather than the left bronchus?

A) the right bronchus is more vertical, shorter, and wider than the left

B) the division of the right bronchus is wider

C) the right bronchus is longer

D) the left bronchus is not in line with the trachea

A

A) the right bronchus is more vertical, shorter, and wider than the left

29
Q

The spleen filters

A) antibodies

B) tissue fluid

C) lymph

D) blood

A

D) blood

30
Q

Circulation that is established through an anastomosis between two vessels supplying or draining two adjacent structures is called

A) portal circulation

B) collateral circulation

C) systemic circulation

D) pulmonary circulation

A

B) collateral circulation

31
Q

Which artery supplies the head and neck?

A) subclavian

B) carotid

C) brachiocephalic

D) aortic arch

A

B) carotid

32
Q

The serous membrane that covers the heart is the

A) pericardium

B) myocardium

C) epicardium

D) endocardium

A

A) pericardium

33
Q

The circle of Willis is located

A) in the axillary region

B) posterior to the ear

C) at the base of the brain

D) at the base of the neck

A

C) at the base of the brain

34
Q

The branch of the external iliac artery that is located in the thigh is called the

A) tibial artery

B) femoral artery

C) popliteal artery

D) celiac artery

A

B) femoral artery

35
Q

Adduction means

A) movement away from the median plane

B) movement toward the median plane

C) movement superiorally

D) movement inferiorally

A

B) movement toward the median plane

36
Q

Ischemic can be defined as

A) a decreased supply of oxygenated blood to a body part or organ

B) a sharp posterior bony projection of the pelvis

C) a painful sensation

D) the transmission of pain impulses to the hip bone

A

A) a decreased supply of oxygenated blood to a body part or organ

37
Q

A cystocele is

A) a herniation of the urinary bladder

B) an accumulation of fluid in any sac-like cavity

C) a congenital herniation of intra-abdominal viscera through a defect in the abdominal wall

D) a dilatation in the spermatic cord

A

A) a herniation of the urinary bladder

38
Q

Nulli is a prefix that means

A) many

B) few

C) one

D) none

A

D) none

39
Q

False is indicated by the prefix

A) non

B) meso

C) pseudo

D) exo

A

C) pseudo

40
Q

Tiny red or purple spots on the skin appearing as a result of small hemorrhages within the dermal or submucosal layers are called

A) petechiae

B) peyronies

C) purigos

D) pityriasis rosea

A

A) petechiae

41
Q

Kerato refers to

A) tubular

B) round

C) horny

D) spherical

A

C) horny

42
Q

The suffix lysis means

A) removal

B) activation

C) breaking down

D) adding

A

C) breaking down

43
Q

The left eye is indicated by the following letters

A) OD

B) OU

C) OS

D) LE

A

C) OS

44
Q

Tissue death is called

A) necrosis

B) necatoriasis

C) nematodiasis

D) neoteny

A

A) necrosis

45
Q

The secretion of excessive sweat is also known as

A) diaphyseal aclasis

B) hypercalcemic

C) hypercapnea

D) diaphoresis

A

D) diaphoresis

46
Q

Which radiographic procedure has the ability to make images in multiple planes?

A) PET

B) CT

C) MRI

D) Ultrasound

A

C) MRI

HGTC Surgical Technology (29 decks)

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