Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

HGTC Surgical Technology > Chapter 16 Eyes Exam > Flashcards

Chapter 16 Eyes Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Which retinal structure allows for perception of general shapes and shades of gray in dim light?

a) cones
b) fovea
c) rods
d) macula

A

c) rods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What kind of anesthetic block is used for a vitrectomy procedure?

a) Bier
b) spinal
c) caudal
d) retrobulbar

A

d) retrobulbar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Perfluoropropane and sulfur hexafluoride are used to:

a) anesthetize the eye
b) constrict the pupil
c) keep pressure on the retina
d) prevent post-op infections

A

c) keep pressure on the retina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which of the following is a pharmacologic agent that constricts the pupil of the eye?

a) acetylcholine
b) atropine
c) betamethasone
d) viscoelastic

A

a) acetylcholine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A trephine is used in which ophthalmologic procedure?

a) dacryocystorhinostomy
b) enucleation
c) keratoplasty
d) strabismus correction

A

c) keratoplasty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which sterile irrigation fluid is used for ophthalmic procedures?

a) BSS
b) D5W
c) H2O
d) NACL

A

a) BSS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The normal condition of the lens of the eye is:

a) opaque and biconcave
b) opaque and biconvex
c) transparent and biconcave
d) transparent and biconvex

A

d) transparent and biconvex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is another name for the traction sutures used to manipulate the globe of the eye?

a) bridle
b) buckle
c) retention
d) tunic

A

a) bridle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which of the following represents the replacement device for the cataract lens in the eye?

a) IOC
b) IOL
c) IOP
d) IUD

A

b) IOL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where is the lacrimal gland located?

a) lower lid, inner angle of the orbit
b) lower lid, outer angle of the orbit
c) upper lid, inner angle of the orbit
d) upper lid, outer angle of the orbit

A

d) upper lid, outer angle of the orbit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Into which structures do the lacrimal ducts drain tears?

a) ethmoid sinuses
b) maxillary sinuses
c) nasal cavity
d) oropharynx

A

c) nasal cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which procedure done on an eye with internal malfunction or loss of contents and no possible recovery of sight provides better mobility and cosmetic result with a prosthetic eye?

a) iridectomy
b) enucleation
c) evisceration
d) recession

A

b) enucleation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which procedure surgically treats glaucoma?

a) enucleation
b) iridectomy
c) keratoplasty
d) scleral buckle

A

b) iridectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the portion of the eye between the cornea and the iris in which aqueous fluid flows and nourishes tissues?

a) anterior chamber
b) posterior chamber
c) fovea
d) macula

A

a) anterior chamber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is another name for a cystic structure caused by an inflammatory response to material trapped in a meibomian gland?

a) cataract
b) chalazion
c) ectropian
d) entropian

A

b) chalazion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which of the following is an inward turning of the eyelid with resulting corneal irritation?

a) cataract
b) chalazion
c) ectropian
d) entropian

A

d) entropian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Which instrument is used to remove the cataract lens in preparation for intraocular lens placement?

a) CUSA
b) trephine
c) ocutome
d) phacoemulsification hand piece

A

d) phacoemulsification hand piece

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Which of the following is the name of locking or nonlocking needle holders frequently used in ophthalmology?

a) Bishop-Harmon
b) Castroviejo
c) Colibri
d) Desmarres

A

b) Castroviejo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Which of the following scissors would NOT be used for ophthalmologic procedures?

a) Jorgenson
b) McPherson-Vannas
c) Stevens tenotomy
d) Wescott

A

a) Jorgenson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What passes through the canal of Schlemm?

a) aqueous humor
b) vitreous humor
c) lacrimal fluid
d) optic nerve

A

a) aqueous humor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Misalignment or deviation from coordinated movement of the eyes is:

a) astigmatism
b) macular degeneration.
c) retinal detachment
d) strabismus

A

d) strabismus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

If looking at the right eye of a patient and assigning clock positions of 12, 3, 6, and 9 o’clock to the rectus eye muscles, which of the following would be CORRECT?

a) 12 = superior; 3 = medial; 6 = inferior; 9 = lateral
b) 12 = superior; 3 = lateral; 6 = inferior; 9 = medial
c) 12 = inferior; 3 = medial; 6 = lateral; 9 = superior
d) 12 = inferior; 3 = lateral; 6 = medial; 9 = superior

A

a) 12 = superior; 3 = medial; 6 = inferior; 9 = lateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Which of the following is the term for “crossed eyes”?

a) amblyopia
b) estropia
c) myopia
d) presbyopia

A

b) estropia

24
Q

Which structure of the eye is colored and its muscles constrict or relax to control the amount of light entering the pupil?

a) fovea
b) iris
c) lens
d) macula

A

b) iris

25
Q

How many tunics comprise the structure of the globe of the eye?

a) one
b) two
c) three
d) four

A

c) three

26
Q

Which two structures form the outer tunic of the globe of the eye?

a) pupil and iris
b) cornea and sclera
c) macula and retina
d) ciliary body and choroid coat

A

b) cornea and sclera

27
Q

Which procedure involves adjusting sutures after the patient has recovered completely from anesthesia, but within 24 hours?

a) chalazion repair
b) dacryocystorhinostomy
c) entropian repair
d) recession/resection

A

d) recession/resection

28
Q

Which structure of the eye is the thin, transparent lining of the inner surface of the eyelid and covers the sclera?

a) conjunctiva
b) cornea
c) lens
d) limbus

A

a) conjunctiva

29
Q

Which of the following is NOT used for visualization in ophthalmologic procedures?

a) colposcope
b) loupes
c) microscope
d) ophthalmoscope

A

a) colposcope

30
Q

Which of the following names represents an eye speculum that resembles an uncoiled metal paper clip?

a) Barraquer
b) Castroviejo
c) Desmarres
d) McPherson

A

a) Barraquer

31
Q

All of the following are methods of intraocular lens insertion EXCEPT:

a) fan-folded through small incision
b) flat, original shape through larger incision
c) folded in half through medium incision
d) rolled up and passed through small tube

A

a) fan-folded through small incision

32
Q

How would a definitive diagnosis of detached retina be obtained if hemorrhage is present in the eye?

a) angiography
b) CT scan
c) direct view with ophthalmoscope
d) surgical vitrectomy

A

d) surgical vitrectomy

33
Q

What is the name of the gelatin-like fluid that fills the posterior cavity of the eye?

a) aqueous humor
b) crystalline lens
c) lacrimal fluid
d) vitreous humor

A

d) vitreous humor

34
Q

For which surgical procedure would an Ocutome be used?

a) vitrectomy
b) enucleation
c) keratoplasty
d) strabismus correction

A

a) vitrectomy

35
Q

Which substance is used following vitrectomy for long-term support of the retina with fewer restrictions on position?

a) BSS
b) silicone oil
c) hydroxyapatite
d) perfluoropropane

A

b) silicone oil

36
Q

What is the name of the membrane that contains and encloses the vitreous humor in the posterior cavity?

a) ciliary body
b) conjunctiva
c) hyaloid
d) sclera

A

c) hyaloid

37
Q

Where would a Veirs rod be placed to relieve or prevent obstruction?

a) canaliculus
b) choroid body
c) conjunctiva
d) crystalline lens

A

a) canaliculus

38
Q

What is the condition of the lens that is treated by cataract extraction?

a) abraded
b) detached
c) lacerated
d) opacified

A

d) opacified

39
Q

In which of the following procedures would sutures most likely NOT be necessary?

a) extracapsular cataract extraction
b) intracapsular cataract extraction
c) recession/resection strabismus correction
d) vitrectomy with scleral buckle

A

a) extracapsular cataract extraction

40
Q

What is the name of the opening created in the outer tunic for insertion of the infusion cannula for excision of vitreous?

a) dacryocystorhinostomy
b) iridotomy
c) sclerotomy
d) vitrectomy

A

c) sclerotomy

41
Q

What is the name of the structure that is a small depression containing only cones and has the highest visual acuity?

a) ciliary body
b) central fovea
c) choroid coat
d) crystalline lens

A

b) central fovea

42
Q

Tetracaine drops are used in ophthalmologic procedures to:

a) fill the posterior cavity to prevent retinal detachment
b) numb the surface of the eye and surrounding structures
c) irrigate the cornea to prevent drying and abrasions
d) flush traumatic laceration tissue to prevent post-op SSI

A

b) numb the surface of the eye and surrounding structures

43
Q

Which of the following techniques uses a laser to treat retinal tears or proliferative diabetic retinopathy?

a) endophotocoagulation
b) keratoplasty
c) phacoemulsification
d) trephination

A

a) endophotocoagulation

44
Q

Which procedure may be done in conjunction with vitrectomy if the surgeon is unable to gain visualization of the posterior cavity of the eye?

a) enucleation
b) iridectomy
c) keratoplasty
d) lensectomy

A

d) lensectomy

45
Q

What is the term for the six muscles that provide movement of the eye?

a) accessory
b) extrinsic
c) intrinsic
d) involuntary

A

b) extrinsic

46
Q

Which of the following is an intraocular procedure?

a) chalazion repair
b) entropian repair
c) strabismus correction
d) vitrectomy

A

d) vitrectomy

47
Q

What structure is avascular, external, and its function is to refract light rays?

a) iris
b) sclera
c) retina
d) cornea

A

d) cornea

48
Q

Which structure has four layers: epithelial cells, substantia propria, elastic lamina, and endothelial cells?

a) cornea
b) crystalline lens
c) macula
d) retina

A

a) cornea

49
Q

Which type of needle is frequently used in ophthalmologic procedures?

a) 1/2 circle blunt
b) 5/8 circle taper
c) straight Keith
d) 3/8 circle spatula

A

d) 3/8 circle spatula

50
Q

Cryotherapy uses which of the following to seal retinal tears and holes?

a) cold
b) heat
c) monopolar current
d) ultrasonic energy

A

a) cold

51
Q

Phacoemulsification is used to remove:

a) Cataracts
b) Wrinkles
c) Chalazions
d) Vitreous Humor

A

a) Cataracts

52
Q

Cryotherapy uses ________ to destroy tissue.

a) Heat
b) Electricity
c) Cold
d) Ultrasound

A

c) Cold

53
Q

Diathermy uses _________ to destroy tissue.

a) Heat
b) Electricity
c) Cold
d) Ultrasound

A

a) Heat

54
Q

The eyepiece of a microscope is the ________ lens.

a) objective
b) Ocular
c) Ophthalmic
d) Oculomotor

A

b) Ocular

55
Q

A phacoemulcifier machine uses (heat/ultrasonic energy) to fragment the lens of the affected eye

a) Heat
b) Ultrasonic energy

A

b) Ultrasonic energy

HGTC Surgical Technology (29 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions