Criminal Investigations 9th Ed - Ch 13 - Burglary Flashcards
_________ differs from robbery in that burglars are usually covert, robbers confront their victims, and robbery is a crime against a person whereas burglary is a crime against property.]
• Burglary
• Most ______ burglars are between the ages of 15 and 25.
amateur
• Most ________ burglars are between the ages of 25 and 55
professional
The first two officers at the scene of a burglary should place themselves at ________ opposed corners of the building
diagonally
• False alarms for burglary account for as much as __% of alarms
96
• In cases of __________ burglary, officers should contact the resident(s) and determine the type and amount of loss, with complete descriptions
residential
• Any _________evidence at the burglary scene is of the utmost importance
physical
_________ is the most common method of entry to commit burglary
Jimmying
• A ___________ burglary is the same as a smash and grab burglary
hit-and-run
Research shows that premises that are burglarized are likely to be burglarized again
True
• There were approximately 2,183,746 burglaries in 2006
o An increase of 1.3% the previous year
• Burglaries are classified as residential or commercial
o NOTE: In Texas they are classified Burglary of a Habitation Burglary of a Building Burglary of a Motor Vehicle Burglary of a Coin Operated Machine
• The routine-activity theory suggest that crime results from the simultaneous existence of three elements:
o The presence of likely or motivated offenders
o The presence of suitable targets
o The absence of guardians to prevent crime
• Some agencies have a _______ ________ _______meaning that they will not respond to a burglary alarm unless criminal activity is first confirmed by either onside security or some other electronic surveillance
verified response policy
________ is an act where the dial is sheared from the safe door by a downward blow with a sledge or by holding a chisel to the dial and using a sledge to knock it off
• Punching
__________is an act where the burglar drills a hole in a corner of the safe and then makes this hole successively larger by using other drills until the narrow end of a jimmy can be inserted into the hole to pry the door partially open
• Peeling
_________ is an act where the burglar uses a sledge and chisels or a heavy chopping instrument, such as an axe, to chop a hole in the bottom of the safe large enough to remove the contents
Chopping
__________ (also known as dragging) is where the burglar inserts a V plate over the dial, with the V in place behind the dial. The burglar then tightens the screw bolts one at a time until the dial and the spindle are pulled out
o Works on older safes / Not newer ones
• Pulling
_________ is where the burglar drills a hole into the safe near the locking bar area or pushes cotton into an area of the safe door crack and puts nitroglycerin on the cotton. The burglary then places a primer cap against the cotton, tapes it in place and runs a wire to a protected area.
• Blowing
__________ uses a “burning bar” (a portable safecracking tool that burns a hole into the safe to gain entry).
• Burning
A _________ who receives stolen goods for resale is referred to as a fence
• A go-between
• Target hardening involves altering physical characteristics of the property to make it less attractive to criminals
o Adequate locks, lighting, etc
o Installing burglar alarm
o Also known as crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED)