Criminal Investigations 9th Ed - Ch 13 - Burglary Flashcards

1
Q

_________ differs from robbery in that burglars are usually covert, robbers confront their victims, and robbery is a crime against a person whereas burglary is a crime against property.]

A

• Burglary

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2
Q

• Most ______ burglars are between the ages of 15 and 25.

A

amateur

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3
Q

• Most ________ burglars are between the ages of 25 and 55

A

professional

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4
Q

The first two officers at the scene of a burglary should place themselves at ________ opposed corners of the building

A

diagonally

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5
Q

• False alarms for burglary account for as much as __% of alarms

A

96

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6
Q

• In cases of __________ burglary, officers should contact the resident(s) and determine the type and amount of loss, with complete descriptions

A

residential

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7
Q

• Any _________evidence at the burglary scene is of the utmost importance

A

physical

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8
Q

_________ is the most common method of entry to commit burglary

A

Jimmying

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9
Q

• A ___________ burglary is the same as a smash and grab burglary

A

hit-and-run

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10
Q

Research shows that premises that are burglarized are likely to be burglarized again

A

True

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11
Q

• There were approximately 2,183,746 burglaries in 2006

A

o An increase of 1.3% the previous year

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12
Q

• Burglaries are classified as residential or commercial

A
o	NOTE: In Texas they are classified
	Burglary of a Habitation
	Burglary of a Building
	Burglary of a Motor Vehicle
	Burglary of a Coin Operated Machine
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13
Q

• The routine-activity theory suggest that crime results from the simultaneous existence of three elements:

A

o The presence of likely or motivated offenders
o The presence of suitable targets
o The absence of guardians to prevent crime

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14
Q

• Some agencies have a _______ ________ _______meaning that they will not respond to a burglary alarm unless criminal activity is first confirmed by either onside security or some other electronic surveillance

A

verified response policy

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15
Q

________ is an act where the dial is sheared from the safe door by a downward blow with a sledge or by holding a chisel to the dial and using a sledge to knock it off

A

• Punching

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16
Q

__________is an act where the burglar drills a hole in a corner of the safe and then makes this hole successively larger by using other drills until the narrow end of a jimmy can be inserted into the hole to pry the door partially open

A

• Peeling

17
Q

_________ is an act where the burglar uses a sledge and chisels or a heavy chopping instrument, such as an axe, to chop a hole in the bottom of the safe large enough to remove the contents

A

Chopping

18
Q

__________ (also known as dragging) is where the burglar inserts a V plate over the dial, with the V in place behind the dial. The burglar then tightens the screw bolts one at a time until the dial and the spindle are pulled out

o Works on older safes / Not newer ones

A

• Pulling

19
Q

_________ is where the burglar drills a hole into the safe near the locking bar area or pushes cotton into an area of the safe door crack and puts nitroglycerin on the cotton. The burglary then places a primer cap against the cotton, tapes it in place and runs a wire to a protected area.

A

• Blowing

20
Q

__________ uses a “burning bar” (a portable safecracking tool that burns a hole into the safe to gain entry).

A

• Burning

21
Q

A _________ who receives stolen goods for resale is referred to as a fence

A

• A go-between

22
Q

• Target hardening involves altering physical characteristics of the property to make it less attractive to criminals

A

o Adequate locks, lighting, etc
o Installing burglar alarm

o Also known as crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED)