Criminal Investigations 9th Ed - Ch 11 - Crimes Against Children Flashcards

1
Q

______ _______ can result in serious and permanent physical damage, mental damage, and emotional damage

A

Child abuse

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2
Q

• Most report of child abuse are made by

A

third parties

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3
Q

• Generally, it is better to interview the child in

A

private and in a small friendly place

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4
Q

Evidence in ____ ______ cases include the surroundings and their home conditions

A

child abuse

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5
Q

MSBP

A

stands for Munchausen’s syndrome by proxy

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6
Q

A chicken hawk is a

A

pedophile

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7
Q

A group of professionals from different law enforcement divisions who come together to prosecute a single case is referred to as a

A

law enforcement network

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8
Q

Failure to properly care for a child because of inhumane living quarters, inadequate food, and inadequate love or attention is best described as _______

A

neglect

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9
Q

refers to taking unfair advantage of children or using them illegally

A

Exploitation

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10
Q

_____ _____ has been identified as the leading cause of death for children in the United States.

A

Child Abuse

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11
Q

___________ is taking someone away by force

A

Kidnapping

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12
Q

• In most child abuse cases, children tell the truth to the best of their ability or lie about the situation

A

tell the truth to the best of their ability

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13
Q

In cases of ______ _______, the child’s description of the acts or experiences will probably not be normal for their age

A

sexual assault

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14
Q

Investigators should make use of the ___________ interview process with children

A

cognitive

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15
Q

• Pictures of ________ involving children should be taken quickly because children heal quickly

A

injuries

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16
Q

________ _______ or other sexually transmitted diseases are an indicator of possible child sexual abuse

A

Venereal disease (VD)

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17
Q

_______ ____________ is a highly developed and organized, multi-million dollar industry producing and distributing million of dollars of products

A

Child pornography

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18
Q

____________ are a good source of information when arresting an individual for child pornography

A

Computers

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19
Q

Childhood abuse is often associated with

A

delinquency

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20
Q

A __________ is the type of person that is most likely to be more dangerous to children, or even destroy a child

A

misoped

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21
Q

_________ ____________ is a brittle bone disease, which is a genetic disorder characterized by bones that break easily, often from little or no apparent cause. It may be mistaken for child abuse

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta

22
Q

______ often have had conflict with parents, alienation from them, rejection and hostile control, lack of warmth and lack affection and parental support.

A

Runaways

23
Q

The drug production of _____________________ has become a major factor in the severity of child abuse and neglect, with many children testing positive for toxic levels of chemical in their bodies

A

methamphetamine

24
Q

A child suffering from __________ ___________ has injuries that are self-induced or self-inflicted to seek attention or sympathy in an attempt to avoid something

A

Munchausen syndrome

25
Q

The National _______ ______, a voluntary partnership between law enforcement and broadcasters, is a method to activate an urgent bulletin to alert the public in the most serious child abduction cases

A

Amber Alert

26
Q

Physical and sexual abuse, regardless of the age of the victim, is also classified as a

A

violent crime

27
Q

Child abuse and neglect can result in serious and permanent physical, mental, and emotional damage, as well as future…..

A

criminal behavior

28
Q

____________ means to treat roughly or abuse

A

Maltreatment

29
Q

The four common types of maltreatment are

A

o Neglect
o Physical abuse
o Emotional abuse
o Sexual abuse

30
Q

_______ is the most common form of child maltreatment and may be fatal

A

Neglect

31
Q

• During 2006, an estimated 3.3 million referrals involving the alleged maltreatment of approximately 6 million children were reported to _ _ _(nationally)

A

CPS

32
Q

• In 2006, an estimated _____ children died because of child abuse or neglect

A

1,530

33
Q

The two leading causes of child abuse are thought to be _____ and violence between husbands and wives

A

poverty

34
Q

A ____________ _____ consist of professionals who work together to ensure an effective response to reports of child abuse and neglect

A

• A multidisciplinary team (MDT)

35
Q

__________ _______ by proxy is a rare form of child abuse in which an adult intentionally makes a child ill to get attention

A

Munchausen syndrome

36
Q

Munchausen syndrome involves

A

SELFINDUCED or SELF-INFLICTED injuries in order to gain sympathy or to avoid something (test, school, etc)

37
Q

is a diagnosis by exlusion and is the most frequently determined cause of sudden unexplained infant death (SUID).

A

• Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)

38
Q

• SIDS is most common from

A

2 to 4 months of age

39
Q

_______ is listed as the cause of death in the United States to 3,000 – 4,000 infants (annually)

A

• SIDS

40
Q

Approximately _____ infants die annually due to child abuse / neglect

A

300

41
Q

Habitual child sex abusers have been classified into three categories:

A

o Misoped
 Hates children – Has sex with them and then brutally destroys them
o Hebephile
 Selects high school age youth as his / her sex victim
o Pedophile
 Most common
 Has heterosexual or homosexual preference for young boys or girls of a specific, limited age range
 Also referred to as a chicken hawk

42
Q

Adults (at least 10-15 years older than their victims) are usually the dominant leader, organizers, and operators of

A

sex rings.

43
Q

• There are three types of sex rings:

A

o Solo Sex Rings
 The organization is primarily by the age of the child
• Toddlers (2-5)
• Prepubescent (6-12)
• Pubescent (13-17)
 Keeps activities and photographs completely secret

o Transition Sex Rings
 Experiences are exchanged
 Photographs of children as well as sexual services may be traded or sold

o	Syndicated Sex Rings
	Well structured organization
	Recruits children
	Produces pornography
	Delivers direct sexual services
	Establishes an extensive network of customers
44
Q

__________reactions to being caught usually begin with complete denial and then progress to minimizing the acts, justifying the acts and blaming the victims. If all else fails, they may claim to be sick

A

Pedophiles’

45
Q

The _____ __________ ___ prohibits child pornography and greatly increases the penalties for adults who engage in it

A

• The Child Protection Act (1984)

46
Q

• Internet sex crimes against minors are categorized in three mutually exclusive groups:

A

o Internet crimes against identified victims
 Production of child pornography committed against identified victims
o Internet solicitations to undercover law enforcement
o Possession of internet child pornography by offenders who do not use the internet to sexually exploit identified victims

47
Q

___________ __________ addresses can help identify the location of an individual

A

• Internet Protocol (IP)

48
Q

• The average age of entry into prostitution is __-__ year of age

A

12 – 14

49
Q

The most frequent type of child abduction is

A

parental abduction

50
Q

The ______ _____ _____ was created in the Dallas-Fort Worth region in 1996 in response to the death of 9 year old Amber Hagerman

A

Amber Alert Plan