Criminal Investigations 9th Ed - Ch 12 - Robbery Flashcards

1
Q

________ is the felonious taking of another’s property, either directly from the person or in that person’s presence, through force or intimidation

A

Robbery

o (NOTE: SEE TEXAS PENAL CODE DEFINITION)

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2
Q

• When considering the characteristics of a robbery:

A

o They are often committed by strangers rather than acquaintances
o If committed by youths, robbery is more likely to be done in a group and using strong-arm tactics
o Middle-aged and older people tend to be the victims

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3
Q

• Robberies are often classified into four categories:

A

o Residential
 Home invasion

o Commercial
 Convenient store robbery

o Street
 Walking down the street

o Vehicle-driver
 Car-jacking

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4
Q

• The priorities at a hostage situation are to:

A

o Preserve life
o Apprehend the hostage taker
o Recover / protect property

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5
Q

• A _______ _________ report make by characterized by unusual delay in reporting the offense, lack of correspondence with the physical evidence, and improbable events

A

false robbery

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6
Q

________ ___________ is the phenomenon that occurs when hostages report that they have no ill feelings toward the hostage takers and that they feared the police more than they feared their captors

A

• Stockholm syndrome

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7
Q

Most robbers carry a weapon or other threatening item or indicate to the victim that they are

A

armed

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8
Q

_________ take much less time than other crimes

A

Robberies

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9
Q

_________ is a category of robbery that is related to taking a motor vehicle by force or threat of force and is part of vehicle-driver robberies

A

• Carjacking

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10
Q

The elapsed time between the ________ of a robbery and the time the police are notified is usually longer than the actual response time

A

commission

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11
Q

Officers responding to robberies should be careful of __________ suspects

A

stereotyping

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12
Q

• The ________ investigates robberies of banks

A

FBI

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13
Q

Most robbers are visibly armed with a weapon or dangerous device and make an ____demand of the victim

A

oral

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14
Q

• United States currency with the serial numbers recorded and placed at each teller position in a bank is referred to as

A

“bait money”

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15
Q

_______ __________ is a type of robbery that is usually associated with young Asian gang members

A

• Home invasion

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16
Q

• One element that distinguishes professional versus amateur bank robbers is that professionals will flee the scene using a

A

car

17
Q

• In 1992, Congress passed and President George H.W. Bush signed the ____ ___-_____ Act, making armed carjacking a federal offense

A

Anti Car-Theft

18
Q

__________ robberies occur most frequently toward the end of the week between 6PM and 4AM

A

• Commercial

19
Q

The need for ___________ is based on the principle that the main priority is to preserve life including the hostages, the hostage takers, the police, and the innocent bystanders.

A

negotiations

20
Q

• Robbery is one of the three most violent crimes against a person

A

o Behind only homicide and rape

21
Q

• In 2006, there was an estimated 417,122 _______ (7.2% increase from previous year)

A

robberies

22
Q

__________ were used in 42.2 % of robberies

A

• Firearms

23
Q

• Robbery suspects usually live within ___ miles of the robbery

A

100

24
Q

• A ___ ____ is a bundle of currency containing a colored dye and tear gas

A

dye pack

25
Q

• The _____ of a robbery, its potential for violence and the taking of hostages and the usual lack of evidence at the scene pose special challenges for investigators

A

speed