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EPI 1 > Coronavirus > Flashcards

Coronavirus Flashcards

1
Q

Human coronavirus was not known before 2020

A

F

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2
Q

Recombination between coronaviruses is frequent

A

T

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3
Q

Recombination between coronaviruses is rare

A

F

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4
Q

Coronaviruses are of two origin: bird or bat

A

T

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5
Q

Human coronaviruses usually cause death

A

F

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6
Q

Coronaviruses are enveloped viruses

A

T

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7
Q

BCoV can cause haemagglutination

A

T

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8
Q

IBV can cause haemagglutination

A

F

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9
Q

PDCov can cause haemagglutination

A

F

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10
Q

CCoV can cause haemagglutination

A

F

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11
Q

TGEV can cause haemagglutination

A

F

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12
Q

FIPV can cause haemagglutination

A

F

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13
Q

HeCoV can cause haemagglutination

A

T

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14
Q

PEDV can cause haemagglutination

A

F

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15
Q

Coronaviruses can survive for months in the environment

A

F

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16
Q

Coronaviruses frequently mutate and recombine

A

T

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17
Q

Coronaviruses have a weak physical resistance

A

T

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18
Q

In the case of transmissible encephalopathies always degenerative lesions can be seen

A

T

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19
Q

In the case of transmissible encephalopathies meningoencephalitis is a typical postmorten lesion

A

F

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20
Q

Typical sign of TGE is vomiting and diarrhoea

A

T

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21
Q

TGE virus does not reach the mammary gland

A

F

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22
Q

TGE virus can replicate in the lungs

A

T

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23
Q

The colostral immunity against TGE protects the piglets from the disease

A

T

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24
Q

The antibodies against porcine respiratory coronavirus protect the pigs against TGE

A

T

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25
Q

TGE virus does not reach foetuses

A

T

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26
Q

TGE virus does not cause haemagglutination in vitro

A

T

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27
Q

TGE virus causes respiratory signs in piglets

A

False

Replicates in the lung, but does not cause any respiratory signs

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28
Q

TGE virus can cause haemagglutination in vitro

A

F

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29
Q

TGE can cause 100% mortality in newborn piglets

A

T

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30
Q

The pathology of TGE is not characteristic

A

T

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31
Q

TGE virus does not cause dehydration

A

F

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32
Q

The pathognomic sign of TGE is necrosis in the large intestines

A

F

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33
Q

TGE virus can replicate in the intestine

A

T

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34
Q

Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis (TGE) is completely eradicated in Europe

A

F

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35
Q

TGE causes 100% mortality in sows

A

F

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36
Q

The incubation time of TGE is usually 5-7 days

A

F

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37
Q

TGE virus infects the digestive and the respiratory systems

A

T

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38
Q

TGEV is widespread and fully replaced porcine epidemic diarrhoea (PED) virus

A

F

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39
Q

Porcine respiratory coronavirus induces cross-protection against PED

A

F

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40
Q

Today TGE occurs in an enzootic form

A

T

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41
Q

The characteristic symptoms of TGE are vomiting and diarrhoea

A

T

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42
Q

TGE infects only swine

A

F

Dog, fox and mouse can shed the virus –> seropositive without disease

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43
Q

TGE virus causes high morbidity

A

T

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44
Q

Transmissible gastroenteritis is the more severe in piglets than in adult swine

A

T

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45
Q

The mortality caused by transmissible gastroenterities of swine is the highest among old sows

A

F

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46
Q

Transmissible gastroenteritis of swine is a widespread disease, causing high losses in Europe

A

F

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47
Q

The lesions of transmissible gastroenteritis of swine are in the gastric mucosa and in the small intestines

A

T

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48
Q

Transmissible gastroenteritis of pigs is more frequent in the tropical countries than the moderate climate

A

F

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49
Q

There is no cross protection between transmissible gastroenteritis virus and the pulmonary coronavirus of pigs

A

F

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50
Q

Transmissible gastroenteritis virus can cause clinical disease only in pigs

A

T

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51
Q

Transmissible gastroenteritis virus spreads rapidly in the herd

A

T

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52
Q

The epizootic TGEV spreads rapidly

A

T

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53
Q

The epizootic TGEV can cause disease mainly in winter

A

T

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54
Q

The epizootic TGEV can be transmitted with milk

A

T

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55
Q

The epizootic TGEV does not cause viraemia

A

F

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56
Q

Transmissible gastroenteritis virus provides cross protection to haemagglutination coronavius

A

F

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57
Q

TGE mainly cause croupous pneumonia

A

F

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58
Q

TGE replaces the respiratory corona virus

A

F

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59
Q

TGE appears in Hungary

A

T

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60
Q

TGE causes 100% mortality in susceptible piglets under 1 week of age

A

T

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61
Q

Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis is completely eradicated in Europe

A

F

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62
Q

PED is similar to TGE

A

T

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63
Q

The incubation time of TGE is usually 1-3 days

A

T

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64
Q

TGE virus infects the digestive and the respiratory system

A

T

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65
Q

Only pigs are susceptible to TGE infection

A

F

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66
Q

Maternal immunity is essential against TGE infection of piglets

A

T

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67
Q

Today TGE occurs in epizootic form

A

T

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68
Q

TGE is completely eradicated in Europe

A

F

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69
Q

Transmissible gastroenteritis is usually asymptomatic in adults

A

T

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70
Q

Transmissible gastroenteritis virus can cause clinical signs in dogs

A

F

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71
Q

The Porcine respiratory coronavirus has been evolved from the transmissible gastroenteritis virus

A

T

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72
Q

Porcine respiratory coronavirus induces cross-protection from transmissible gastroenteritis

A

T

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73
Q

TGE infection is devastating at any age

A

F

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74
Q

The incubation period of TGE can be as short as 8 hours

A

F

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75
Q

Pig has betacoronavirus

A

T

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76
Q

Pigs has only alphacoronavirus

A

F

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77
Q

The porcine coronavirus may be avian virus

A

T

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78
Q

The antibodies against porcine respiratory coronavirus protect the pigs against porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus

A

F

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79
Q

Mutations and recombinations do not occur in swine coronaviruses

A

F

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80
Q

PRCoV usually causes pneumonia

A

F

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81
Q

Porcine respiratory coronavirus causes acute pneumonia in susceptible piglets

A

F

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82
Q

Porcine respiratory coronavirus reduced the prevalence of porcine epidemic diarrhoea

A

F

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83
Q

Porcine respiratory coronavirus induces cross protection from TGE

A

T

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84
Q

Swine pulmonary corona virus has a high mortality by pneumonia

A

F

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85
Q

Porcine respiratory coronavirus is a modification of the Hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis cirus

A

F

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86
Q

PRCoV gives cross protection against TGEV

A

T

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87
Q

PDCoV causes symptoms in pigs

A

T

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88
Q

Porcine respiratory coronavirus causes acute pneumonia in susceptible piglets

A

F

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89
Q

Porcine epidemic diarrhea can cause clinical signs in older animals

A

T

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90
Q

The virus causing porcine epidemic diarrhea can replicate in the colon

A

T

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91
Q

PEDV also occurs in Europe

A

T

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92
Q

The porcine epidemic diarrhea virus causes disease in calf

A

F

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93
Q

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus can cause disease in humans

A

F

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94
Q

The virus causing porcine epidemic diarrhea can replicate in the heart muscle of the foetus

A

F

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95
Q

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus causes more severe symptoms in adult than in young piglets

A

F

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96
Q

Porcine epidemic diarrhea is present only in Africa and in the Middle East

A

F

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97
Q

Porcine epidemic diarrhea usually resembles TGE

A

T

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98
Q

Porcine epidemic diarrhea can be transmitted by infected dogs and cats

A

F

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99
Q

Porcine epidemic diarrhea frequently occurs in Europe

A

F

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100
Q

PHEV gets to central nervous system via the peripheral nerves

A

T

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101
Q

PHEV causes diarrhea

A

F

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102
Q

Hemagglutination encephaomyelitis virus infects young pigs

A

T

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103
Q

Hemagglutination encephalomyelitis virus is typically vectored by mosquitoes

A

F

104
Q

Hemagglutinating coronavirus can cause encephalomyelitis in suckling piglets

A

T

105
Q

Hemagglutinating coronavirus can cause severe diarrhea in sows

A

F

106
Q

Hemagglutinating coronavirus/Ontario Disease is sporadic in Hungary

A

T

107
Q

Hemagglutinating coronavirus of pigs is frequently causing malabsorption in sows

A

F

108
Q

The hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus multiplicate in hematopoietic stem cells of the bone marrow

A

F

109
Q

Hemagglutinating coronavirus is present worldwide

A

T

110
Q

The occurrence of coronavirus encephalomyelitis of piglets is usually sporadic

A

T

111
Q

Deltacoronavirus of pigs is a bat virus

A

F

112
Q

Deltacoronavirus of pigs is an avian virus

A

T

113
Q

Bovine coronavirus is generally spreading in summer

A

F

114
Q

The bovine coronavirus is of avian origin

A

F

115
Q

Bovine coronavirus is betacoronavirus

A

T

116
Q

Bovine coronavirus is alphacoronavirus

A

F

117
Q

Bovine coronavirus remains at the place of the primary replication, and it does not cause viraemia

A

F

118
Q

Bovine coronavirus is generally spreading in winter

A

T

119
Q

Certain bovine coronaviruses can cause diarrhea in children

A

F

120
Q

Bovine coronaviruses usually infect the respiratory and the digestive systems

A

T

121
Q

Bovine corona virus causes diarrhea in adult animals mainly in the summer

A

F

122
Q

Bovine corona virus can cause respiratory problems

A

T

123
Q

Cattle can be infected with coronavirus per os

A

T

124
Q

Cattle can be infected with coronavirus by inhalation

A

T

125
Q

Bovine coronavirus can infect humans

A

F

126
Q

Bovine coronaviruses causes mainly respiratory and enteric diseases

A

T

127
Q

Certain bovine coronaviruses can affect humans causing clinical signs

A

F

128
Q

Coronaviruses mainly cause central nervous disease in cattle

A

F

129
Q

Calves can be protected against coronavirus diarrhea by vaccination of pregnant cows

A

T

130
Q

Mortality of calf enteral coronavirus is high

A

T

131
Q

Bovine coronaviruses can cause diarrhea only in calves up to one month of age

A

F

132
Q

Coronavirus diarrhea occurs in young calves between a few days and 3-4 weeks of age

A

T

133
Q

Coronavirus dysentery in calves can be observed up to 3 weeks of age

A

T

134
Q

Coronavirus can cause enteritis in calves typically on the first week of life

A

T

135
Q

Calf coronavirus diarrhea is characterized by several respiratory signs

A

F

136
Q

Mortality of calf respiratory coronavirus is high

A

F

137
Q

Bovine coronaviruses may cause respiratory signs in calves

A

T

138
Q

Winter diarrhea mainly affects dairy herds

A

T

139
Q

Bovine coronavirus can cause diarrhea in adult animals

A

T

140
Q

Coronaviruses cause winter diarrhea in dairy cows with haemorrhagic access (?)

A

T

141
Q

There are no vaccines for the prevention of coronaviral diarrhea in cattle

A

F

142
Q

Winter dysentery causes symptoms in younger age (up to 6 months of age)

A

F

143
Q

Coronaviruses cause winter diarrhea in dairy cows

A

T

144
Q

Surviving winter dysentery gives permanent protection only against homologous infection

A

T

145
Q

Dogs have only one type of coronavirus

A

F

146
Q

The canine coronavirus is a zoonotic agent

A

F

147
Q

Canine coronavirus can always cause enteral disease

A

F

148
Q

There is a vaccine against canine coronavirus

A

T

149
Q

Canine coronavirus (CCOV-1) causes diarrhea in young, susceptible dogs

A

T

150
Q

Canine coronaviruses frequently cause encephalitis and hepatitis in puppies

A

F

151
Q

Canine alphacoronavirus type II may cause haemorrhagic disease in 1-2 month-old-pups

A

T

152
Q

Canine coronavirus are only present in North America

A

F

153
Q

Canine coronavirus vaccines effectively protect from any Canine coronavirus infection

A

F

154
Q

CCoV-IIa infections are endemic worldwide

A

F

155
Q

Canine enteral coronavirus and porcine coronavirus are genetically closely relative

A

F

156
Q

Dog enteral coronavirus: some strains can cause haemorrhagic diseases in some visceral organs

A

T

157
Q

Canine coronavirus-2 infections are characterized by haemorrhagic diarrhea in puppies

A

T

158
Q

There are no protective vaccines available against Canine enteric coronavirus

A

F

159
Q

Canine pantropic coronavirus is an agent of kennel cough

A

F

160
Q

Canine pantropic coronavirus causes subnormal temperature

A

F

161
Q

Canine pantropic coronaciruses damage only the mucous membranes

A

F

162
Q

Canine pantropic coronaciruses causes high fever

A

T

163
Q

Pantropic canine coronavirus infections are endemic worldwide

A

F

164
Q

Pantropic canine coronavirus causes a mild respiratory disease in suckling dogs

A

F

165
Q

The canine respiratory coronavirus belongs to a different group than enteral coronavirus

A

T

166
Q

Canine respiratory coronavirus and human coronaviruses are genetically very distant relatives in all cases

A

F

167
Q

Canine respiratory coronavirus and bovine coronaviruses are genetically closely relatives

A

T

168
Q

Canine respiratory coronavirus infection results cross-protection against CCOV-I

A

F

169
Q

In suckling dogs CCoC-II infection causes respiratory disease

A

F

170
Q

Canine coronavirus is part of kennel cough

A

T

171
Q

The FIP is a pathotype of feline coronavirus

A

T

172
Q

Almost all cat vaccines contain antibodies against FIP

A

F

173
Q

The wet form of FIP is II. type of hypersensitivity

A

F

174
Q

The dry form of FIP is I. type of hypersensitivity

A

F

175
Q

The dry form of FIP is IV. type of hypersensitivity

A

T

176
Q

FIP is an incurable disease

A

T

177
Q

FIP is caused by jackal coronavirus

A

F

178
Q

FIP responds well to antibiotic treatment

A

F

179
Q

Most animals infected with feline coronavirus develop FIP

A

F

180
Q

Cats can be vaccinated against feline coronavirus, but protection against FIP is not effective

A

T

181
Q

The dry form of FIP is I. type of hypersensitivity

A

F

182
Q

The feline coronavirus causes viraemia only in FIP

A

F

183
Q

The feline coronavirus is usually an enteric disease

A

T

184
Q

The feline coronavirus is a zoonotic agent

A

F

185
Q

Feline enteric coronavirus (FECOV) can only infect Felidae

A

T

186
Q

Feline enteric coronaviruses may infect dogs

A

F

187
Q

Feline infectious peritonitis viruses form a single serotype

A

F

188
Q

Feline enteric coronavirus infection usually causes sudden death of queens

A

F

189
Q

In the background of FIP can be immunopathological processes

A

T

190
Q

FIP causes infection only in cats younger than 1 year of age

A

F

191
Q

Feline corona virus does not have a long infection/carrier time

A

F

192
Q

Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) develops only in adult cats (over 1 year of age)

A

F

193
Q

Decreased serum albumin/globulin ratio may indicate FIP

A

T

194
Q

Feline enteric coronavirus usually causes severe, haemorrhagic enteritis in kittens

A

F

195
Q

Cell-mediated hypersensitivity plays a major role in the background of non-effusive feline infectious peritonitis

A

T

196
Q

All species of Felidae are susceptible to feline coronaviruses

A

T

197
Q

Coronaviruses can cause asymptomatic infection in cats

A

T

198
Q

Feline coronaviruses can cause mild watery diarrhoea

A

T

199
Q

Feline infectious peritonitis is an acute disease, it appears after a 2-3 days long incubation

A

F

200
Q

Feline coronavirus is a recombinant canine virus

A

T

201
Q

Feline enteric coronavirus causes FIP in 5-10% of cases

A

T

202
Q

FIP mainly infects with faeces

A

T

203
Q

Feline enteric coronavirus (FECoV) can only infect Felidae

A

T

204
Q

Feline infectious peritonitis viruses form a single serotype

A

F

205
Q

Effusive FIP is the result of a type 3 hypersensitivity reaction

A

T

206
Q

Feline enteric coronavirus infection of cats is very common

A

T

207
Q

Vaccine effectively protects from feline infectious peritonitis

A

F

208
Q

Feline coronavirus has two serotypes, both having two pathotypes

A

T

209
Q

FECoV infection usually causes acute haemorrhagic enteritis

A

F

210
Q

FECoV infection usually causes acute haemorrhagic enteritis

A

F

211
Q

The feline enteric coronavirus usually does not cause severe enteritis

A

T

212
Q

FIP forms because of immunotolerance

A

F

213
Q

In the presence of high-titer antibody level, infectious peritonitis cannot develop in cats

A

T

214
Q

Avian coronaviruses provide long lasting yolk-immunity

A

F

215
Q

Inactivated vaccine against IBV can be used any ages

A
216
Q

A clinical sign of IBV can be nephritis

A

T

217
Q

IBV has nephropathogenic strains

A

T

218
Q

Infectious bronchitis virus causes tracheitis and pneumonia in chicken below 6 weeks of age

A

T

219
Q

The eggs are not infected in infectious bronchitis virus

A

T

220
Q

IBV, the most important route is the germinative route

A

F

221
Q

IBV, have a wide range of serotypes including many variant strains

A

T

222
Q

IBV, cause stunting growth when embryonated egg is infected

A

F

223
Q

IBV is an arterivirus

A

F

224
Q

Mortality of IBV is high every ages

A

F

225
Q

Mortality of IBV depends on the coinfections

A

T

226
Q

IBV causes swollen oviducts in chicken

A

T

227
Q

Mortality of IBV depends on the age

A

T

228
Q

IBV can cause soft-shelled eggs

A

T

229
Q

IBV cannot cause viraemia

A

F

230
Q

The infectious bursitis virus IBDV is inactivated within 1-2 days in the environment

A

F

231
Q

Infectious bronchitis viruses belong into 3 distinct serotypes

A

F

232
Q

Infectious bronchitis viruses damages the ovaries only in hens

A

F

233
Q

Infectious bronchitis virus can cause renal problems

A

T

234
Q

Infectious bronchitis virus can cause inflammatory lesions in the oviduct of chicken

A

T

235
Q

Infectious bronchitis virus vaccines are used against turkey enteritis

A

F

236
Q

Infectious bronchitis virus can cause severe respiratory signs in young chicken

A

T

237
Q

Infectious bronchitis virus can damage the oviduct

A

T

238
Q

Infectious bronchitis can spread very slowly in the flock causing chronic disease

A

F

239
Q

There are no vaccines for the prevention of infectious bronchitis of chicken

A

F

240
Q

Infectious bronchitis virus of chicken is a uniform virus without any types of variants

A

F

241
Q

There is no germinative infection in the case of infectious bronchitis of chicken

A

T

242
Q

Infectious bronchitis virus replicated in the epithelial cells of the trachea and bronchi

A

T

243
Q

Infectious bronchitis virus can result in damaged or abnormal shell formation

A

T

244
Q

Infectious bronchitis has a lot of serotypes

A

T

245
Q

Infectious bronchitis viruses may have different organ tropism

A

T

246
Q

Germinative route is the most important in the transmission of infectious bronchitis

A

F

247
Q

Inactivated vaccines can be used against infectious bronchitis

A

T

248
Q

Attenuated vaccines can be used against infectious bronchitis

A

T

249
Q

Infectious bronchitis viruses form 2 distinct serotypes

A

F

250
Q

Infectious bronchitis viruses have a wide range of serotypes including many variants

A

T

251
Q

The clinical signs of infectious bronchitis and newcastle disease may be similar

A

T

252
Q

Coronavirus can cause diarrhea in turkeys

A

T

253
Q

Turkey coronavirus does not cause strong diarrhea and causes no necrosis

A

F

254
Q

Turkey enteritis is characterized by age-dependent mortality rates

A

T

255
Q

Vaccination of turkey breeding flocks against turkey enteritis virus in mandatory

A

F

EPI 1 (56 decks)

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