Classical Swine Fever Flashcards
Haemorrhagic enteritis is a characteristic pathological lesion of Classical swine fever
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Classical Swine Fever is frequently complicated with bacterial infections
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Classical swine fever virus can be transmitted by raw pork products
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Classical swine fever virus can retain its infectivity for 6 months in frozen meat
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The CSFV may survive in frozen meat for months
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During necropsy enlarged bloody lymph nodes can be seen in Classical swine fever cases
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Because of endothelial damage Classical swine fever results in haemorrhages
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In acute Classical swine fever, at the beginning obstipation, later diarrhoea can be observed
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Classical swine fever targets the bone marrow stem cells
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Erysipelas and Porcine circovirus 2 infections may cause clinical signs and pathology lesions
similar to CSF
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Weakness of the hind legs and ataxia are clinical signs of Classical Swine Fever
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Ischaemic infarcts at the edges of the spleen are postmortem lesions of subacute Classical
Swine Fever
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The boutons in the intestines are characteristic lesions in subacute Classical Swine Fever
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Kidney haemorrhage is a characteristic lesion of Classical Swine Fever
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Hemorrhages are the most typical lesions of acute CSF
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During necropsy of acute Classical swine fever cases, haemorrhages can be seen in the gastric mucosa
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Among Classical Swine Fever clinical signs CNS and eye problems can be observed
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The CSFV causes central nervous signs only in suckling piglets
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Classical swine fever infection during the first half of pregnancy results in the birth of immunotolerant piglets
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CSF infection during the first of half of pregnancy can lead to abortion
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Classical swine fever infection in the second half of the pregnancy leads to foetal
development problems
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Shedding of Classical swine fever virus starts 1 week after the infection
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The shedding of CSFV begins 1-2 days after the appearance of clinical signs
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F? shedding occurs during incubation period as well? aka before CS
The domestic swine population of most European countries are free from CSF
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Classical swine fever causes oronasal infection
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Classical swine fever can be transmitted by mating
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CSF can cause transplacental infections
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CSFV may case reproductive disorders
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Classical swine fever targets lymphatic tissues
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CSF infections result in thrombocytopenia
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Clinical signs of Classical Swine fever are mainly seen in 6-12 week old piglets in vaccinated herds
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Classical swine fever infection during the first half of pregnancy can lead to abortion
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Wild boars play the main role in the maintenance of CSF virus in endemic areas
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Wild boar may play a role in the maintenance and spread of CSFV
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In Europe it is obligatory to vaccinate against Classical swine fever
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In acute Classical swine fever skin haemorrhages and bloody nasal discharge can be
observed
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Normal sized spleen can be observed in uncomplicated cases of subacute Classical swine fever
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Classical swine fever infection results in immunosuppression
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All wild type strains of classical swine fever virus are highly virulent
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Six distinct serotypes of CSF virus are recognized so far
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CSF virus is an arbovirus
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CSF virus is a zoonotic agent
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Pigs shed CSF virus only during the clinical stage of the disease
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Central nervous signs might be seen in classical swine fever
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Based on pathology and clinical signs, chronic classical swine fever is easy to diagnose
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In vaccinated herds we mostly see the CSF clinical signs in 6-12 weeks old piglets
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