Congenital Anomalies Of Lower UT

Question 1

Gold standard for diagnosis of Vesicoureteric junction reflex

Answer 1

Micturating cystourethrography

Question 2

management of Vesicouriteric junction reflex in children of grades 1-2

Answer 2

Antibiotic Prophylaxis

Question 3

Management of Vesicouriteric junction reflex in grades 3-4, or after antibiotic failure?

Answer 3

Surgery, (Uretro-Vesical reimplantation)

Question 4

What is Weigert-Myer law

Answer 4

The ureteral orfice of upper renal segment drains inferiorly and medically to the orfice of the lower segment

Question 5

How is duplication of urinary system discovered?

Answer 5

Via an MRU

Question 6

Where are Ectopic Ureters located in males

Answer 6

Posterior urethra and Seminal vesicles

Question 7

What eval do we do for undecended testes?

Answer 7

Examination under anesthesia, and laparoscopy is very important

Question 8

If the testis is felt in the Inguinal canal or below, what do we do?

Answer 8

Orchidopexy

Question 9

When do we do an orchidectomy in undescended testis?

Answer 9

If it’s intraabdominal

Question 10

What is Hypospadias

Answer 10

Underdevelopment of urethra

Question 11

Treatment of hypospadias

Answer 11

Surgery between 6-12 months of age

Question 12

What is Bladder extropathy?

Answer 12

Failure of development of lower abdominal wall

Question 13

Posterior Urethral Valves diagnosis

Answer 13

VCUG (cystourethrography)

Question 14

Posterior urethral valves treatment

Answer 14

Fulgration of posterior valves by endoscopy