Conditions Affecting Female Sexuality Flashcards
Uterine prolapse anteversion
Forward tilt
Uterine prolapse retroversion
Uterus tilted toward rectum
Causes of Uterine prolapse
If baby is too large, forceps are used, chronic cough
Rectocele/cystocele
Herniation of rectum or bladder
Signs of severe rectocele/cystocele
Difficulty emptying bladder, difficulty pooping
Treatments for uterine displacement
Legal exercise, pessary, surgery, meds
Pessary
Device inserted in vagina that helps decrease urine leakage. Pt can insert and remove themselves
Meds for incontinence and uterine displacement
Detrol, ditropan, tofranil, urecholine
Colporrhaphy
Surgical repair to the vaginal wall to treat rectocele/cystocele
Sacrocolpopexy
Surgery for suspension of the uterus
postoperative nursing care after uterine displacement surgery
Voiding or catheter care before leaving hospital, cleanse with sterile saline solution &dry with sterile material, ice pack to perineum, head and knees slightly elevated, avoid constipation, Tylenol for pain
Myomas size
Develop slowly during reproductive years, growth is accelerated during pregnancy, atrophy after menopause
Myomas s/s
Low back pain, fertility problems (if not treated), menorrhagia
Myomas treatment
Small fibroids=no treatment, if they have pain they can have surgery to remove them, hysterectomy
If cervical cancer is detected what other tests can they preform
Colposcopy (scope used to examine cervix), cervical biopsy
S/s of cervical cancer
Irregular bleeding, pain in pelvic, flank or legs, malodorous vaginal discharge, dyspareunia (vag pain during sex), rectal pressure (always feel like they need to poop)
Cervical cancer risk factors
Intercourse before age 20, multiple sex partners, non circumcised males, no barrier contraceptives, no regular paps , smoking, exposure to HIV
LEEP (loop electrosurgical excision procedure)
An electric current is used to cut away cells in the cervix. It’s quick and they go home that day
Cold knife cone biopsy
Freeze off cells in cervix
Post cervical biopsy instructions
Rest for 24 hrs, avoid heavy lifting or strenuous exercise, no tampons and sex for 3-4 weeks or until vag discharge stops, if vag packing then don’t remove until instructed, teach s/s of infection
When should pt call doctor after a cervical biopsy?
If excessive bleeding occurs, if s/s of infection occur
Total hysterectomy
Removal of uterus, cervix & ovaries
Radical hysterectomy
Removal of uterus, ovaries, Fallopian tubes, proximal vagina, bilateral lymph nodes