Acute kidney Diseases part 2 (Gas#6) Flashcards
1
Q
prerenal
A
disruption of blood supply to the kidneys
2
Q
treatment for prerenal stage
A
dopamin to increase BP, Diuretics (lasix, mannitol) ACE inhibitors, albumin
3
Q
which drugs should prerenal stage patients avoid?
A
NSAIDS, nephrotoxic antibiotics
4
Q
Diet for prerenal stage patients
A
adequate carbs, limit protein, decreased potassium
5
Q
Intrarenal
A
actual damage to kidney tubules or glomeruli
6
Q
causes of intrarenal damage
A
DIC, glomerulonephritis, toxins (drugs), hemolysis of RBCs releases Hgb
7
Q
Post renal
A
disrupted urine flow (caused by an obstuction)
8
Q
causes of post renal
A
prostate disease, kidney stones, scar tissue
9
Q
Post renal treatment
A
ureteral stent, percutaneous nephrostomy (remove stone), suprapubic catheter
