COMP MIDTERMS

Question 1

The different ways hardware, software,
and systems may connect and interact
these are called

Answer 1

connectivity and networking

Question 2

This is one of the most popular forms of
wired networking, connecting devices to
a local area network (LAN) or the
internet using cables (often CAT5e or
CAT6). It provides dependable, fast
connectivity.

Answer 2

Ethernet

Question 3

These connections, which provide
incredibly high capacity and
long-distance communication, convey
data via light signals. They are
frequently used in data centers and for
high-speed internet backbones.

Answer 3

Fiber Optic

Question 4

Cable television and high-speed internet
connections frequently employ coaxial
wires. Their bandwidth and signal
quality are both excellent.

Answer 4

Coaxial Cable

Question 5

Types of Wired Networking

Answer 5

Ethernet, Fiber Optic, Coaxial Cable

Question 6

Meaning of LAN

Answer 6

Local Area Network

Question 7

With the help of this, devices may
connect wirelessly to the internet or a
local network without the need for
physical wires. In businesses,
residences, and public spaces, it is
extensively utilized.

Answer 7

Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity)

Question 8

A short-range wireless technology
called ______ links items like
headphones, keyboards, and
cellphones.

Answer 8

Bluetooth

Question 9

This permits wireless short-range
communication between devices,
frequently used for data transmission
and contactless payments.

Answer 9

NFC (Near Field Communication)

Question 10

These wireless communication
protocols are intended for low-power,
low-data-rate uses, such as the Internet
of Things (IoT) and smart homes.

Answer 10

Zigbee and Z-Wave

Question 11

____________ technologies including
3G, 4G LTE, and 5G give mobile
devices wireless internet connection.
Data speed and coverage areas vary
between them.

Answer 11

Cellular Network

Question 12

Internet connection in remote or rural
locations where wired or cellular
networks would not be accessible is
made possible by this technology, which
makes use of satellites circling the
Earth.

Answer 12

Satellite Networking

Question 13

Devices connect with one another
directly in ____ networks without the
need of a central server. This kind of
networking is frequently utilized for
decentralized apps and file sharing.

Answer 13

P2P

Question 14

These establish private, secure
connections across a public network,
often the internet. In order to provide
remote access to private networks and
safeguard the privacy of data, they are
frequently utilized.

Answer 14

VPN (Virtual Private Networks)

Question 15

This is a networking strategy that
divides the data plane, which sends
data packets, from the control plane,
which controls network traffic. More
flexibility and control over network
resources are provided by it.

Answer 15

Software-Defined Networking

Question 16

Machines, sensors, and control systems
are connected via industrial networks in
manufacturing and automation
environments. Examples include
Profibus, Modbus, and Ethernet/IP.

Answer 16

Industrial Networking

Question 17

_________ provide limited access to the
public whereas _________ are internal
networks that are only accessible by
members of the company. They serve
as a platform for corporation and
internal communication.

Answer 17

Extranet, Intranet

Question 18

__________ have become
increasingly important as our reliance
on computers has grown.
Understanding topics such as
encryption, firewalls, and best practices
for safe computing is critical for
safeguarding personal and sensitive
data.

Answer 18

Security and Privacy

Question 19

refers to the policies and
procedures used to guard against
unwanted access, assaults, and
damage to computer networks,
systems, and data.

Answer 19

Cybersecurity

Question 20

Implementing _____ to
filter network traffic and prevent
malicious access.

Answer 20

Firewalls

Question 21

Using ______
programs to detect and remove
malware.

Answer 21

Antivirus

Question 22

Encrypting sensitive
data to make it unreadable to
unauthorized users.

Answer 22

Encryption

Question 23

Implementing
strong user authentication and
authorization systems.

Answer 23

Access Controls

Question 24

Having plans
in place to address and recover from
security breaches.

Answer 24

Incident Response

Question 25

includes defending physical
assets, data centers, and equipment from
damage or theft in addition to protecting
against digital threats.

Answer 25

Physical Security

Question 26

Protecting the
confidentiality, integrity, and availability of
information, including trade secrets, customer
data, and proprietary information.

Answer 26

Information Security

Question 27

Ensuring the safety of
data during transmission across networks,
preventing eavesdropping or data interception.

Answer 27

Network Security

Question 28

refers to
individuals’ control over their personal
information and how it is collected, used,
shared, and stored by organizations and
institutions.

Answer 28

Data Privacy

Question 29

Key aspects of Data Privacy

Answer 29

Consent, Data Minimization, Transparency, Access and Correction, Data Protection

Question 30

Concerns related to online
activities, including browsing habits, social
media usage, and online purchases. Online
privacy tools like virtual private networks
(VPNs) and browser privacy settings help
protect online privacy.

Answer 30

Online Privacy

Question 31

The
balance between government surveillance for
security purposes and protecting citizens’
privacy rights is a complex issue that continues
to evolve

Answer 31

Surveillance and Government Privacy

Question 32

Security and
privacy are fundamental rights that
enable individuals to protect their
personal information, communicate
freely, and conduct online
transactions with confidence

Answer 32

Individual Rights

Question 33

____ is essential in the digital
world. People and organizations
need to trust that their information
will be secure and their privacy
respected when using online
services

Answer 33

Trust

Question 34

Numerous laws and
regulations (e.g., GDPR, CCPA,
HIPAA) require organizations to
uphold security and privacy
standards, with non-compliance
resulting in legal consequences.

Answer 34

Legal and Regulatory
Compliance

Question 35

Businesses that prioritize security
and privacy gain a competitive edge
by building trust with customers and
avoiding costly data breaches.

Answer 35

Business Competitiveness

Question 36

Governments
have a duty to protect national
security interests while respecting
citizens’ privacy rights, often leading
to debates and legal battles

Answer 36

National Security

Question 37

Ethical
questions arise regarding the
responsible use of technology and
data, requiring ongoing dialogue and
ethical frameworks.

Answer 37

Ethical Considerations

Question 38

is the
first step in ensuring computer security
and privacy

Answer 38

comprehension of
hardware and software elements

Question 39

refers
to a computer’s actual hardware, which
comprises the central processor unit
(CPU), memory, storage devices, and
input/output devices.

Answer 39

Hardware

Question 40

Operating
systems, programs, and applications
are all included in

Answer 40

Software

Question 41

control computer resources and give
software a platform to execute on.

Answer 41

Operating Systems

Question 42

are used in almost every
industry, including commerce,
healthcare, education, entertainment,
and research. They are extremely
important in data analysis, modeling,
design, and automation.

Answer 42

Computers

Question 43

Emerging technologies such as artificial
intelligence, quantum computing, and
the Internet of Things (IoT) are
influencing the future of computing,
offering ever more amazing capabilities
and uses.

Answer 43

Future Trends