communication Flashcards
definition
the process by which a person, group or organization (the sender) transmits some type of information (the message) to another person, group, or organization (the receiver)
channels of communication include face-to-face, telephone, email, letters, radio and television, email, letters, radio and television, etc.
the communication process
sender
idea to be sent –> encoded idea
transmission of encoded message through media channels
NOISE
receiver
idea received –> decoded idea
feedback to sender
communication channels
lean communications - static (one way)
-flyers and bulletins
- memos and letters
rich communications - interactive (two-way)
-telephone
-face-to-face discussions
barriers to communicatoin
filtering
selective perception
information overload
illusion of multi-tasking
emotional disconnects
lack of source familiarity/credibility
grapevine/gossip
semantics/jargon
gender
biased language
active listening
dont talk
be empathetic
make eye contact
ask questions
paraphrase
avoid interrupting speaker
avoid distracting actions or gestures
exhibit affirmative head nods and appropriate facial expressions
nonverbal communication
55% of in-person communication comes from nonverbal cues
nonverbal cues can affect whether you get a job offer
body language, appearance and tone need to be aligned with the words one is trying to communicate
when in doubt, we believe in the nonverbal cues rather than what is being said
a different tone can change the perceived meaning of a message