Common Causes Flashcards

1
Q

What is the common cause of conjunctivitis?

A

Adenovirus

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2
Q

What is the common cause of cataracts?

A

Rubella

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3
Q

What is the common cause of chorioretinitis? (redness, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, excessive tearing)

A

CMV

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4
Q

What is the common cause of blindness (due to scarring)?

A

HSV I

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5
Q

What is the common cause of aseptic meningitis (inflamed or swollen meninges; headache, fever, photosensitivity)?

A

COX A and B

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6
Q

What is the common cause of encephalitis (headache, confusion)?

A

HSV I; California encephalitis, WNV

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7
Q

This is a disease that causes leukoencephalopathy in IC people

A

JC virus

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8
Q

What is the common cause of the common cold?

A
  1. Rhinovirus

2. Coronavirus

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9
Q

What is the common cause of acute pharyngitis or tonsillitis (inflamed throat, lymphadenopathy)?

A
  1. Adenovirus

2. COX A

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10
Q

What is the common cause of laryngitis (hoarseness, croup, tonsillitis)?

A

Parainfluenza virus 1

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11
Q

What is the common cause of parotitis (swollen gland)?

A

mumps

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12
Q

What is the common cause of acute otitis?

A

RSV

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13
Q

What is the common cause of acute bronchitis (barking cough, air-jay blockage)?

A
  1. Rhinovirus

2. Coronavius

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14
Q

What is the common cause of bronchiolitis (cough, chest congestion, dyspnea, phlegm)?

A
  1. RSV

2. Parainfluenza virus

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15
Q

What is the common cause of HCPS?

A

Sin Nombre virus

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16
Q

What is the common cause of pneumonia (cough, chest congestion, dyspnea, phlegm, abnormal chest radiograph)?

A
  1. RSV

2. influenza

17
Q

What is the common cause of GI symptoms in infants?

A

Rotavirus

18
Q

What is the common cause of GI symptoms in infants, children, and adults?

A

Noravirus

19
Q

What is the common cause of initial GI symptoms that disseminate systematically (fever, jaundice, dark urine)?

A

Hepatitis A, B, C

20
Q

What is the common cause of rash?

A

measles, rubella, 5th disease, boston exanthema, IM

21
Q

What is the common cause of vesicles?

A

HSV I and II, VZV, COX A

22
Q

What is the common cause of hemorrhagic cystitis, nephritis, and/or urethritis?

A

BK virus

23
Q

What is the common cause of kidney failure?

A

CMV

24
Q

What is the common cause of fetal infections (fever, lethargy)?

A

Rubella, CMV, HIV

25
Q

What is the common cause of muscle pain, pleurodynia?

A

COX B

26
Q

What is the common cause of endocarditis?

A

COX B

27
Q

What is the common cause of IM?

A

EBV

28
Q

What is the common cause of hemorrhagic fever?

A

dengue, Ebola, lassa fever, yellow fever, Colorado tick fever

29
Q

Which of the zoonotic viral infections come from birds/mosquito?

A

EEEV, WEEV, WNV, STL, Yellow fever,

30
Q

Which of the zoonotic viral infections come from small mammals/mosquito?

A

California encephalitis

31
Q

Which of the zoonotic viral infections come from monkeys/mosquito?

A

dengue

32
Q

Which of the zoonotic viral infections come from tick?

A

colorado tick fever

33
Q

Which of the zoonotic viral infections come from small mammals?

A

lymphocytic choriomeningitis

34
Q

Which of the zoonotic viral infections come from rats?

A

lassa fever

35
Q

Which of the zoonotic viral infections come from deer mice?

A

sin nombre

36
Q

Which of the zoonotic viral infections come from bats, foxes, raccoons?

A

rabies