Combray 1 and 2 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

to cover in mist, to envelope, to confuse, to perplex to bewilder

A

embrumer

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2
Q

to mist up

A

s’embrumer

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3
Q

the hedge, the line, row (of people), the hurdle, the fence

A

la haie (h aspiré)

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4
Q

the ritual

A

le rituel

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5
Q

relating to rituals (adj)

A

rituel-le

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6
Q

the white sauce, made from a roux (butter and flour) and milk. It is one of the mother sauces of French cuisine.

A

la béchamel

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7
Q
  1. to beat again, reshuffle
  2. (also phrase, to harp on about)
A

rebattre

rebattre les oreilles

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8
Q

to move (o.s.) back into position

A

se rebattre

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9
Q

the incident, event, adventure, surprise, twists and turns

A

la péripétie

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10
Q

the rut (literal or figurative)

A

l’ornière (fem)

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11
Q

to steam in cooking, sterilize with steam

A

étuver

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12
Q

medium (cooking meat)

A

à point

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13
Q

1 the tank, cistern,

2 vat

A

la cuve

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14
Q

the cauldron, copper kettle, boiler

A

le chaudron

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15
Q

the terrine dish

the paté (also same word in English)

the earthenwear pot

A

la terrine

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16
Q

game (animal one hunts)

A

le gibier

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17
Q

to shell, to remove the pods

A

écosser

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18
Q

marble (small glass ball, wood block, ball for pool, head (argot)

A

la bille

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19
Q

navy blue (2 words) (adj.)

A

bleu foncé-e, outremer (pronounce r)

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20
Q

the lapis-lazuli (two nouns) or Ultramarine (2nd word) (the former is the stone and the latter is a pigment made from the stone)

A

le lapis lazuli, l’outremer (m) (pronounce r)

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21
Q

to make fun of, not to care about

A

se ficher de

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22
Q

the notch (v-shape indentation) (3)

A

l’encoche, l’entaille, la coche (all fem)

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23
Q
  1. the notch or peg
  2. hole in a belt
  3. level in hierarchy
A

le cran

Il y a plusieurs crans à cette ceinture.

Ce cran permet de maintenir la marmite à 30 cm au-dessus du feu.

Trou servant d’arrêt dans une sangle, une courroie. Serrer sa ceinture de deux crans.

Valentin est monté d’un cran dans la hiérarchie.

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24
Q

the apple of his/her eye

A

la prunelle de ses yeux

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25
Q

the sloe (blackthorn fruit)

A

la prunelle

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26
Q

the dark rings, shadows under eyes

A

le cerne

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27
Q

the border, flowerbed, stalls, orchestra

A

la parterre

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28
Q

to smell, inhale breathe in

A

humer (h silent)

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29
Q

the pond

A

l’étang

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30
Q

the kitchen garden, vegetable plot

A

le potager

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31
Q

the gunsmith, armourer

A

le armurier

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32
Q

plume, ostrich feathers, style, verve

A

la panache

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33
Q

the gable, side-wall, cogwheel, gear, pine-nut, rear wheel of bike,

  1. Partie haute et triangulaire d’un mur, entre les deux versants d’un toit. ➙ fronton, gable.
  2. Roue dentée (d’un engrenage).
  3. Graine de la pomme de pin. ➙ pigne.
A

le pignon

Ex 1 Maisons flamandes à pignons. Mur pignon, comportant un pignon (opposé à mur gouttereau). — LOCUTION Avoir pignon sur rue : être honorablement connu et solvable.

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34
Q

the capucine nun, nasturtium flower, a children’s dance

A

la capucine

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35
Q

the gladiolus flower

A

le glaïeul

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36
Q

the grid

A

le quadrillage

  1. Dessin d’une surface quadrillée.
  2. Action de quadriller (2 et 3).
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37
Q

smooth, creamy, unctuous

A

oncteux-euse

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38
Q

the side, slope, bank, talus

A

le talusTerrain en pente très inclinée, aménagé par des travaux de terrassement. Les talus qui bordent un fossé.

Ouvrage de fortifications. ➙ glacis.

  1. Subs.

Adj. PATHOLOGIE Pied talus : pied bot dont le seul point d’appui est le talon, le reste du pied remontant vers la jambe.

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39
Q

to hoist (sail) , raise (an ankle), lift up, run up (flag)

A

hisser

40
Q

the bouy, rubber ring

A

la bouée

41
Q

to lash, to sting (with words), to whip

A

cingler

42
Q

to sail at full speed towards

A

cingler vers

43
Q

hawthorne

A

l’aubépine (fem)

44
Q

the roofing tile, bisquite, pain/drag (fam)

A

la tuile

45
Q

tile manufacturer, factory, tilery

A

la tuilerie

46
Q

to lay an egg, to write an article (Fam)

A

pondre un œuf, un article

47
Q

the home, house, dwelling, abode (soutenu)

A

la demeure

48
Q

to remain, to stay, to live

A

demeurer

49
Q

embrumer

A

to cover in mist, to envelope, to confuse, to perplex to bewilder

50
Q

s’embrumer

A

to mist up

51
Q

la haie (h aspiré)

A

the hedge, the line, row (of people), the hurdle, the fence

52
Q

le rituel

A

the ritual

53
Q

rituel-le

A

relating to rituals (adj)

54
Q

la béchamel

A

the white sauce, made from a roux (butter and flour) and milk. It is one of the mother sauces of French cuisine.

55
Q

rebattre

rebattre les oreilles á qqn de qqch

A

to beat again, reshuffle

lui en parler continuellement jusqu’à l’excéder.

56
Q

se rebattre

A

to move (o.s.) back into position

57
Q

la péripétie

A

the incident, event, adventure, surprise, twists and turns

58
Q

l’ornière (fem)

A

the rut (literal or figurative)

59
Q

étuver

A

to steam in cooking, sterilize with steam

60
Q

à point

A

medium (cooking meat)

61
Q

la cuve

A

the tank, cistern, vat

62
Q

le chaudron

A

the cauldron, copper kettle, boiler

63
Q

la terrine (3)

A

terrine dish

the paté (also same word in English)

the earthenwear pot

64
Q

le gibier

A

game (animal one hunts)

65
Q

écosser

A

to shell, to remove the pods

66
Q

la bille

A

marble (small glass ball, wood block, ball for pool, head (argot)

67
Q

bleu foncé-e, outremer (pronounce r)

A

navy blue (2 words) (adj.)

68
Q

le lapis lazuli, l’outremer (m) (pronounce r)

A

the lapis-lazuli (two nouns) or Ultramarine (2nd word) (the former is the stone and the latter is a pigment made from the stone)

69
Q

se ficher de

A

to make fun of, not to care about

70
Q

l’encoche, l’entaille, la coche (all fem)

A

the notch (v-shape indentation)

71
Q

le cran

A
  1. Hole notch in a belt

Il y a plusieurs crans à cette ceinture. Trou servant d’arrêt dans une sangle, une courroie. Serrer sa ceinture de deux crans.

  1. Notch or peg

Ce cran permet de maintenir la marmite à 30 cm au-dessus du feu.

  1. Level in a heirarchy

Valentin est monté d’un cran dans la hiérarchie.

Picture: Cran de télévision

72
Q

la prunelle de ses yeux

A

the apple of his/her eye

73
Q

la prunelle

A

the sloe (blackthorn fruit)

74
Q

le cerne

A

the dark rings, shadows under eyes (typically used in plural)

75
Q

la parterre

A

the border, flowerbed, stalls, orchestra

76
Q

humer (h silent)

A

to smell, inhale breathe in

77
Q

l’étang

A

the pond

78
Q

le potager

A

the kitchen garden, vegetable plot

79
Q

le armurier

A

the gunsmith, armourer

80
Q

la panache

A

plume, ostrich feathers, style, verve

81
Q

le pignon (3)

A

the gable, side-wall, cogwheel, gear, pine-nut, rear wheel of bike,

  1. Partie haute et triangulaire d’un mur, entre les deux versants d’un toit. ➙ fronton, gable. Maisons flamandes à pignons. — Mur pignon, comportant un pignon (opposé à mur gouttereau). — LOCUTION Avoir pignon sur rue : être honorablement connu et solvable.
  2. Roue dentée (d’un engrenage).
  3. Graine de la pomme de pin. ➙ pigne.
82
Q

la capucine

A

the capucine nun, nasturtium flower, a children’s danse

83
Q

le glaïeul

A

the gladiolus flower

84
Q

le quadrillage (2)

A

the grid

  1. Dessin d’une surface quadrillée.
  2. Action de quadriller (2 et 3).
85
Q

oncteux-euse

A

smooth, creamy, unctuous

86
Q

le talus (1 adj & 1 noun)

A

the side, slope, bank, talus

  1. Subst. Terrain en pente très inclinée, aménagé par des travaux de terrassement. Les talus qui bordent un fossé.

Ouvrage de fortifications. ➙ glacis..

  1. Adj. PATHOLOGIE Pied talus : pied bot dont le seul point d’appui est le talon, le reste du pied remontant vers la jambe.
87
Q

hisser

A

to hoist (sail) , raise (an ankle), lift up, run up (flag)

88
Q

la bouée

A

the bouy, rubber ring

89
Q

cingler

A

to lash, to sting (with words), to whip

90
Q

cingler vers

A

to sail at full speed towards

91
Q

l’aubépine (fem)

A

hawthorne

92
Q

la tuile

A

the roofing tile, bisquite, pain/drag (fam)

93
Q

la tuilerie

A

tile manufacturer, factory, tilery

94
Q

pondre un œuf, un article

A

to lay an egg, to write an article (Fam)

95
Q

la demeure

A

the home, house, dwelling, abode (soutenu)

96
Q

demeurer

A

to remain, to stay, to live