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Medical Terminology > combining forms, prefixes, suffixes (2, 3) > Flashcards

combining forms, prefixes, suffixes (2, 3) Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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2
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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3
Q

epitheli/o

A

epithelium

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4
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

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5
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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6
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

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7
Q

lip/o

A

fat

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8
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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9
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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10
Q

organ/o

A

organ

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11
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh, connective tissue

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12
Q

system/o

A

system

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13
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

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14
Q

cancer/o

carcin/o

A

cancer

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15
Q

eti/o

A

cause (of disease)

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16
Q

gno/o

A

knowledge

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17
Q

iatr/o

A

physician, medicine

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18
Q

lei/o

A

smooth

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19
Q

onc/o

A

tumor, mass

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20
Q

path/o

A

disease

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21
Q

rhabd/o

A

rod-shaped, striated

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22
Q

somat/o

A

body

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23
Q

chlor/o

A

green

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24
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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25
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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26
Q

erytrhr/o

A

red

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27
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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28
Q

melan/o

A

black

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29
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

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30
Q

dia-

A

through, complete

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31
Q

dys-

A

painful, abnormal, difficult, labored

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32
Q

hyper-

A

above, excessive

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33
Q

hypo-

A

below, incomplete, deficient, under

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34
Q

meta-

A

after, beyond, change

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35
Q

neo-

A

new

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36
Q

pro-

A

before

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37
Q
  • al
  • ic
  • ous
A

pertaining to

38
Q

-cyte

A

cell

39
Q

-gen

A

substance or agent that produces or causes

40
Q

-genic

A

producing, originating, causing

41
Q

-logist

A

one who studies and treats

42
Q

-logy

A

study of

43
Q

-megaly

A

enlargment

44
Q

-oid

A

resembling

45
Q

-oma

A

tumor, swelling

46
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

47
Q

-pathy

A

disease

48
Q

-plasia

A

condition of formation, development, growth

49
Q

-plasm

A

growth, substance, formation

50
Q

-sarcoma

A

malignant tumor

51
Q

-sis

A

state of

52
Q

-stasis

A

control, stop, standing

53
Q

anter/o

A

front

54
Q

caud/o

A

tail (downward)

55
Q

cephal/o

A

head (upward)

56
Q

dist/o

A

away

57
Q

dors/o

A

back

58
Q

infer/o

A

below

59
Q

later/o

A

side

60
Q

medi/o

A

middle

61
Q

poster/o

A

back, behind

62
Q

proxim/o

A

near

63
Q

super/o

A

above

64
Q

ventr/o

A

belly

65
Q

-ad

A

toward

66
Q

-ior

A

pertaining to

67
Q

caudad

A

toward the tail

68
Q

cephalad

A

toward the head

69
Q

lateral (lat)

A

pertaining to a side

70
Q

medial (med)

A

pertaining to the middle

71
Q

unilateral

A

pertaining to one side

72
Q

bilateral

A

pertaining to two sides

73
Q

mediolateral

A

pertaining to the middle and to the side

74
Q

distal

A

pertaining to away

75
Q

proximal

A

pertaining to near

76
Q

inferior (inf)

A

pertaining to below

77
Q

superior (sup)

A

pertaining to above

78
Q

caudal

A

pertaining to the tail

79
Q

cephalic

A

pertaining to the head

80
Q

anterior (ant)

A

pertaining to the front

81
Q

posterior

A

pertaining to the back

82
Q

dorsal

A

pertaining to the back

83
Q

ventral

A

pertaining to the belly (front)

84
Q

anteroposterior (AP)

A

pertaining to the front and to the back

85
Q

posteroanterior (PA)

A

pertaining to the back and to the front

86
Q

frontal or coronal

A

vertical plane passing through the body from side to side, dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions

87
Q

midsagittal

A

vertical plane passing through the body from front to back at the midline, dividing the body equally into right and left halves

88
Q

parasagittal

A

vertical plane passing through the body from front to back, dividing the body into unequal left and right sides

89
Q

sagittal

A

vertical plane passing through the body from front to back, dividing the body into right and left sides

90
Q

transverse

A

horizontal plane dividing the body into superior and inferior portions

Medical Terminology (27 decks)

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