combining forms, prefixes, suffixes (2, 3) Flashcards
aden/o
gland
cyt/o
cell
epitheli/o
epithelium
fibr/o
fiber
hist/o
tissue
kary/o
nucleus
lip/o
fat
my/o
muscle
neur/o
nerve
organ/o
organ
sarc/o
flesh, connective tissue
system/o
system
viscer/o
internal organs
cancer/o
carcin/o
cancer
eti/o
cause (of disease)
gno/o
knowledge
iatr/o
physician, medicine
lei/o
smooth
onc/o
tumor, mass
path/o
disease
rhabd/o
rod-shaped, striated
somat/o
body
chlor/o
green
chrom/o
color
cyan/o
blue
erytrhr/o
red
leuk/o
white
melan/o
black
xanth/o
yellow
dia-
through, complete
dys-
painful, abnormal, difficult, labored
hyper-
above, excessive
hypo-
below, incomplete, deficient, under
meta-
after, beyond, change
neo-
new
pro-
before
- al
- ic
- ous
pertaining to
-cyte
cell
-gen
substance or agent that produces or causes
-genic
producing, originating, causing
-logist
one who studies and treats
-logy
study of
-megaly
enlargment
-oid
resembling
-oma
tumor, swelling
-osis
abnormal condition
-pathy
disease
-plasia
condition of formation, development, growth
-plasm
growth, substance, formation
-sarcoma
malignant tumor
-sis
state of
-stasis
control, stop, standing
anter/o
front
caud/o
tail (downward)
cephal/o
head (upward)
dist/o
away
dors/o
back
infer/o
below
later/o
side
medi/o
middle
poster/o
back, behind
proxim/o
near
super/o
above
ventr/o
belly
-ad
toward
-ior
pertaining to
caudad
toward the tail
cephalad
toward the head
lateral (lat)
pertaining to a side
medial (med)
pertaining to the middle
unilateral
pertaining to one side
bilateral
pertaining to two sides
mediolateral
pertaining to the middle and to the side
distal
pertaining to away
proximal
pertaining to near
inferior (inf)
pertaining to below
superior (sup)
pertaining to above
caudal
pertaining to the tail
cephalic
pertaining to the head
anterior (ant)
pertaining to the front
posterior
pertaining to the back
dorsal
pertaining to the back
ventral
pertaining to the belly (front)
anteroposterior (AP)
pertaining to the front and to the back
posteroanterior (PA)
pertaining to the back and to the front
frontal or coronal
vertical plane passing through the body from side to side, dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions
midsagittal
vertical plane passing through the body from front to back at the midline, dividing the body equally into right and left halves
parasagittal
vertical plane passing through the body from front to back, dividing the body into unequal left and right sides
sagittal
vertical plane passing through the body from front to back, dividing the body into right and left sides
transverse
horizontal plane dividing the body into superior and inferior portions