Combining Forms Flashcards

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1
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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2
Q

acr/o

A

extremities, top, extreme point acrobatics

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3
Q

acu/o

A

sharp, severe, sudden acupuncture

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4
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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5
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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6
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin (a protein in the blood)

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7
Q

amni/o

A

amnion

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8
Q

amyl/o

A

starch

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9
Q

an/o

A

anus

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10
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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11
Q

anter/o

A

front

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12
Q

append/o

A

appendix

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13
Q

append/o, appendic/o

A

appendix

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14
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

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15
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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16
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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17
Q

axill/o

A

armpit

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18
Q

azot/o

A

nitrogen

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19
Q

bacteri/o

A

bacteria

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20
Q

bartholin/o

A

Bartholin gland

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21
Q

bi/o

A

life

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22
Q

bil/i

A

gall, bile

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23
Q

bilirubin/o

A

bilirubin (bile pigment)

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24
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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25
Q

bol/o

A

to cast (throw)

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26
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchial tubes (two tubes, one right and one left, that brance from the trachea to enter the lungs)

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27
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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28
Q

cali/o, calic/o

A

calyx (calix); cup-shaped

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29
Q

carcin/o

A

cancerous, cancer

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30
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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31
Q

carp/o

A

wrist bones

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32
Q

cec/o

A

cecum

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33
Q

celi/o

A

belly, abdomen

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34
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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35
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum (largest part of the brain)

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36
Q

cervic/o

A

neck (of the body or of the uterus)

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37
Q

cervic/o

A

cervix, neck

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38
Q

cheil/o

A

lip

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39
Q

chem/o

A

drug, chemical

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40
Q

chlorhydr/o

A

hydrochloric acid

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41
Q

chol/e

A

gall, bile

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42
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile vessel

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43
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder (Chol/e = gall, bile)

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44
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

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45
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage (type of connective tissue)

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46
Q

chori/o, chorion/o

A

chorion

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47
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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48
Q

chron/o

A

time chronological

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49
Q

cib/o

A

food, meals

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50
Q

cirrh/o

A

“orange-yellow”

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51
Q

cis/o

A

to cut

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52
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx (tailbone)

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53
Q

col/o

A

colon (large intestine)

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54
Q

col/o, colon/o

A

colon

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55
Q

colon/o

A

colon

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56
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

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57
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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58
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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59
Q

crin/o

A

to secrete (to form and give off)

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60
Q

culd/o

A

cul-de-sac

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61
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

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62
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder; a sac or a cyst (sac containing fluid)

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63
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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64
Q

dactyl/o

A

fingers, toes

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65
Q

dent/i

A

tooth

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66
Q

derm/o

A

skin

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67
Q

dermat/o

A

skin

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68
Q

dips/o

A

thirst

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69
Q

dist/o

A

far, distant

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70
Q

dors/o

A

back portion of the body

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71
Q

duct/o

A

to lead, carry

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72
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

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73
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

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74
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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75
Q

enter/o

A

intestines (usually the small intestine)

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76
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

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77
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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78
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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79
Q

eti/o

A

“cause”

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80
Q

faci/o

A

face

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81
Q

flex/o

A

to bend

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82
Q

furc/o

A

forking, branching

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83
Q

galact/o

A

milk

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84
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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85
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

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86
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

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87
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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88
Q

gluc/o

A

sugar

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89
Q

gluc/o, glyc/o

A

sugar

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90
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

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91
Q

glycogen/o

A

glycogen, animal starch

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92
Q

gnos/o

A

knowledge

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93
Q

gynec/o

A

woman, female

94
Q

hem/o

A

blood

95
Q

hem/o, hemat/o

A

blood

96
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

97
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

98
Q

herni/o

A

hernia

99
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

100
Q

hydr/o

A

water, fluid HYDRATE

101
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus, womb

102
Q

iatr/o

A

treatment, physician

103
Q

idi/o

A

unknown, individual, distinct

104
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

105
Q

ili/o

A

ilium (part of the pelvic bone)

106
Q

immun/o

A

protection

107
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

108
Q

isch/o

A

to hold back

109
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

110
Q

kal/o

A

potassium

111
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

112
Q

ket/o, keton/o

A

ketone bodies (ketoacids and acetone)

113
Q

labi/o

A

lip

114
Q

lact/o

A

milk

115
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen, abdomen wall laparoscopic

116
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx (voice box)

117
Q

later/o

A

side

118
Q

leuk/o

A

white

119
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

120
Q

lip/o

A

fat, lipid

121
Q

lith/o

A

stone

122
Q

log/o

A

study of

123
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back (side and back between the ribs and the pelvis)

124
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

125
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

126
Q

mandibul/o

A

lower jaw, mandible

127
Q

mast/o

A

breast

128
Q

meat/o

A

meatus

129
Q

medi/o

A

middle

130
Q

men/o

A

menses, menstruation

131
Q

metr/o, metri/o

A

uterus

132
Q

morph/o

A

shape, form

133
Q

mort/o

A

death

134
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

135
Q

my/o

A

muscle

136
Q

my/o, myom/o

A

muscle, muscle tumor

137
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

138
Q

nat/i

A

birth

139
Q

natr/o

A

sodium

140
Q

necr/o

A

death (of cells or whole body)

141
Q

nect/o

A

to bind, tie, conNECT

142
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

143
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

144
Q

neutr/o

A

neutrophil (a white blood cell)

145
Q

noct/o

A

night

146
Q

norm/o

A

rule, order

147
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

148
Q

o/o

A

egg

149
Q

obstetr/o

A

pregnancy and childbirth

150
Q

odont/o

A

tooth

151
Q

olig/o

A

scanty

152
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

153
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

154
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

155
Q

or/o

A

mouth

156
Q

oste/o

A

bone

157
Q

ot/o

A

ear

158
Q

ov/o

A

egg

159
Q

ovari/o

A

ovary

160
Q

ovul/o

A

egg

161
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

162
Q

palat/o

A

palate

163
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

164
Q

path/o

A

disease

165
Q

ped/o

A

child

166
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis, hip region

167
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

168
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

169
Q

phag/o

A

to eat, swallow

170
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat, pharynx

171
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

172
Q

phor/o

A

to bear

173
Q

plas/o

A

formation, development

174
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura (membrane surrounding lungs and adjacent to chest wall)

175
Q

pneumon/o

A

lungs

176
Q

poster/o

A

back, behind

177
Q

proct/o

A

anus and rectum

178
Q

prote/o

A

protein

179
Q

proxim/o

A

nearest

180
Q

psych/o

A

soul, mind

181
Q

pub/o

A

pubis (pubic bone); anterior protion of the pelvic or hipbone

182
Q

pulmon/o

A

lungs

183
Q

py/o

A

pus

184
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

185
Q

pylor/o

A

pyloric sphincter

186
Q

radi/o

A

x-rays

187
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

188
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

189
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

190
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

191
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tubes

192
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh

193
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh

194
Q

sect/o

A

to cut

195
Q

seps/o

A

infection SEPSIS

196
Q

sial/o

A

saliva, salivary

197
Q

sialaden/o

A

salivary gland

198
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

199
Q

somn/o

A

sleep

200
Q

son/o

A

sound SONOGRAM

201
Q

spin/o

A

spine, backbone

202
Q

splen/o

A

sleen

203
Q

staphyl/o

A

clusters

204
Q

steat/o

A

fat

205
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

206
Q

strept/o

A

twisted chains

207
Q

the/o

A

to put, place

208
Q

thel/o

A

nipple

209
Q

thel/o, theli/o

A

nipple

210
Q

theli/o

A

nipple

211
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

212
Q

thromb/o

A

clot, clotting

213
Q

thyr/o

A

thyroid gland; shield (the shape of the thyroid gland resembled [-oid] a shield to those who named it)

214
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsills

215
Q

top/o

A

place, position, location

216
Q

tox/o

A

poison

217
Q

trache/o

A

trachea, windpipe

218
Q

trigon/o

A

trigone (region of the bladder)

219
Q

umbilic/o

A

navel, umbilicus

220
Q

ur/o

A

urinary tract, urine

221
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

222
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

223
Q

urin/o

A

urine

224
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

225
Q

uvul/o

A

uvula

226
Q

vagin/o

A

vagina

227
Q

ven/o

A

vein

228
Q

ventr/o

A

belly side of the body

229
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra(e), backbone(s)

230
Q

vesic/o

A

urinary bladder

231
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

232
Q

vulv/o

A

vulva