Coastal Land forms caused by Deposition Flashcards
Name three depositional land forms
Spits, bars and tombolos
Describe the formation of a spit
. It occurs due to long shore drift at sharp bends in the coastline
- ) The change in depth/shape of the coastline results in deposition at sharp turns at the end as its harder to carry the material.
- ) Strong winds and waves curve the end of the spit forming a RECURVED end
- ) In the sheltered area behind the curve, material accumulates and it causes a salt marsh or mudflat to form.
Describe the formation of a tombolo
. It forms when LGS causes a spit causes the coast to connect to an island
. it curves a bit due to the wind
. It looks like a bridge
Describe the formation of a bar
. A bar is formed when two headlands join together
. The bar cuts off the bay between the headlands from the sea
. A lagoon forms behind the bar
. It is caused by long shore drift which is caused by the prevailing wind.
. In the lagoon, salt eventually fills it creating a salt marsh
Define lagoon
Area of water that is dammed by a bar .
What should you write on your test when talking about spit, tombolo and bar?
LONG SHORE DRIFT AND ITS FEATURES :
. Zigzag shapes
. 45 degree angle
. Prevailing wind