CLIPP 32 Flashcards
What is seborrheic dermatitis?
A skin condition that causes scaly patches and red skin, mainly on the scalp.
What is an open comedone? Closed comedone?
open = blackhead
closed = whitehead
What are common acne triggers?
make-up
overzealous cleaning
occlusion (as with some sports gear)
Overzealous cleaning
What type of hypersensitivity reaction is nickel contact dermatitis?
type IV
Name the potency of topical steroid classes from 1-7
class 1 = super potent
class 2 & 3 = potent
class 4 & 5 = intermediate
class 6 & 7 = mild
Name four important topical steroid side effects
skin atrophy
hypopigmentation
telengiectasias
suppression og the hypothalamic-pituitary axis
What is the first line treatment for pediculosis capitis?
head lice
permethrin 1%
How is scabies diagnosed?
superficial skin samples should be obtained from characteristic lesions are examined using a light microscope
What is the treatment for scabies?
permethrin 5%
What tinea requires systemic treatment?
tinea capitis
griseofulvin is the treatment of choice
what is the most common cause of diaper rash?
irritant diaper rash
is this irritant dermatitis, diaper candidiasis, or a bacterial infection?
irritant dermatitis
is this irritant dermatitis, diaper candidiasis, or a bacterial infection?
diaper candidiasis
is this irritant dermatitis, diaper candidiasis, or a bacterial infection?
bacterial infection
How do you treat irritant dermatitis?
keep diaper area clean and use zinc oxide creams or ointments