CLIPP 2 Flashcards

1
Q

ddx for abdominal mass in <1 y.o.

A

hepatic neoplasm

hydronephrosis

teratoma

nephroblastoma

neuroblastoma

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2
Q

developmental milestones for a 2 m.o.

A

can coo

can track objects away from midline

can smile

baby can lift head but bobbles

can recognize parents

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3
Q

developmental milestones for a 4 m.o.

A

moro-reflex disappears

laughs

can reach across midline

can look around

can sit with support

rooting reflex disappears

can turn to voice

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4
Q

developmental milestones for a 6 m.o.

A

babbles

palmar reflex disappears

can sit propped on hands

can roll over

can transfer objects between hands

can rake grasp

cna respond to name

stranger anxiety

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5
Q

developmental milestones for a 9 m.o.

A

can hold bottle/cup

3 finger pincer grasp

can wave goodbye

can cruise (crawl around)

can play patty cake

has separation anxiety

starts to sound mama and dada

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6
Q

When should a newborn regain thier birth weight?

A

by 2 weeks

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7
Q

how do you prepare 1) ready to feed formula, 2) powder formula, 3) formula concentrate?

A

Ready-to-feed formula: Baby is fed directly from the bottle (ready to go)
Powder: Two scoops of the powder are mixed with 4 oz water
Formula concentrate: ratio is one part concentrate to one part water

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8
Q

What are the caloric requirements for a 1) term infant, 2) preterm infant, 3) VLBW infant?

A

term = 100-120 Cal/kg/day

preterm = 115-130 Cal/kg/day

VLBW = up to 150 Cal/kg/day

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9
Q

what is the average daily weight gain for a term infant?

A

20-30 grams

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10
Q

What supplement should infants recieve?

A

vitamin D

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11
Q

At what age should car seats face forward?

When can children sit in the front seat?

A

2 years

13 years

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12
Q

vaccine schedule at 2 months

A

Hib

rotavirus

IPV (inactivated polio virus)

pneumococcal

HepB

DTaP

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13
Q

vaccine schedule at 4 months

A

DTaP

Pneumococcal

IPV

Hib

rotavirus

DR HIP

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14
Q

vaccine schedule at 6 months

A

Hep B

DTap

rotavirus

Hib

IPV

pneumococcal

influenza

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15
Q

vaccine schedule at 12-15 months

A

VZV

MMR

Hep A

DTaP

Hib

IPV

Pneumococcal

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16
Q

vaccine schedule at 4-6 years

A

DTaP

VZV

IPV

MMR

17
Q

Why should acetominophen be avoided near/after vaccinations?

A

may cause a lower antibody response for some immunizations