Clinical management Flashcards

1
Q

Simple ovarian cyst <50mm (confirmed on USS)

A

discharge

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2
Q

Simple ovarian cyst 50-70mm

A

yearly uss follow up

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3
Q

simple ovarian cyst >70mm

A

MRI / surgical intervention

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4
Q

Conditions requiring 5mg folate

A
diabetics
coeliac
Sickle cell
Prev preg neural tube defect
FH neural tube defect
Taking methotrexate
certain anti-epileptics
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5
Q

% of people with PROM who labour spontaneously within 24hrs

A

60%

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6
Q

Multiparous, when to suspect failure to progress 2nd stage labour

A

30 mins - amniotomy

Diagnose at 1hr

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7
Q

Nulliparous when to suspect failure to progress 2nd stage labour

A

1hr suspect

2hr diagnose

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8
Q

medical abortion antibiotics

A

Negative chlamydia: stat dose metronidazole

Unknown chlam status: dual stat azithromycin 1g metro 800mg orally

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9
Q

endometrial hyperplasia without atypia. Risks

A

<5% progression to cancer over 20 years

1st line IUS

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10
Q

Endometrial hyperplasia risk factors

A
Oestrogen
Tamoxifen
PCOS
Obesity
Immunosuppression
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11
Q

most common congenital thrombophilia

A

Factor V leiden

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12
Q

When to test women with risk factors for GD

A

OGTT at 24-28 weeks

If they’ve had it previously. OGTT as soon as possible after booking

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13
Q

Puerperal sepsis

A

Most commonly Group A strep causing endometritis

Definition is sepsis after birth until 6 weeks post-natal

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14
Q

infertility rate endometriosis

A

40%

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15
Q

pathophysiology of acute fatty liver of pregnancy

A

fetal deficiency of LCHAD (long-chain 3-hydroxy-CoA dehydrogenase)

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16
Q

CVS timings

A

SHOULD BE performed from 11+0 (technically difficult before)

SHOULD NOT be performed before 10+ weeks

17
Q

relative risk of VTE in pregnancy

A

4 to 6 fold compared to non-pregnant state

18
Q

oxytocin dose for C section

A

oxytocin 5 iu by slow IV injection