Climate and natural vegetation Details Flashcards
Characteristics of equatorial climates
-Low pressure all year along the equator
-Midday sun is almost always at a vertical angle(giving maximum insolation)
-Average temperature around 26°
-Small annual and daily temperature range
-Heavy convectional rainfall and thunderstorms in the afternoon(after the sun has warmed the ground, causing the air to rise)
-Average annual rainfall of over 1500mm
-High relative humidity(usually above 75%)
Characteristics of hot desert biomes
-Hot seasons for most of the year
-Average annual rainfall below 250mm
-Extreme daily variation in temperature
-Clear skies all day and night
As air rises, the pressure on the surface of the Earth becomes…
low
As air sinks, the pressure on the surface of the Earth becomes…
high
Low pressure results in…
cloudy skies and rain
High pressure results in…
clear skies