Cleft Lip/Palate Flashcards
what happens in cleft lip/palate
failure for cells to fuse
when does cleft lip occur
6-8 weeks gestation
when does cleft palate occur
7-12 weeks gestation
what are the various presentations of cleft lip/palate
unilateral - one sided cleft lip/palate
bilateral - both sides of lip/palate
combo - missing part of lip/palate
what areas do cleft lips affect
bottom of nose to vermilion border of lip
what areas do cleft palates affect
soft to hard portion of the palate where it doesn’t close
consequence of cleft, difficulty with what?
sucking, cant create a vacuum
breastfeeding and nursing can be a challenge-encourage
what causes cleft lip/palate
unknown
smoking in first trimester has shown to correlate
genetics plays a role (previous births)
which is more common lip or palate?
most often together
are children with cleft lip/palate at higher risk for aspirating?
yes due to opening