Cleft Lip/Palate Flashcards

1
Q

what happens in cleft lip/palate

A

failure for cells to fuse

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2
Q

when does cleft lip occur

A

6-8 weeks gestation

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3
Q

when does cleft palate occur

A

7-12 weeks gestation

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4
Q

what are the various presentations of cleft lip/palate

A

unilateral - one sided cleft lip/palate
bilateral - both sides of lip/palate
combo - missing part of lip/palate

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5
Q

what areas do cleft lips affect

A

bottom of nose to vermilion border of lip

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6
Q

what areas do cleft palates affect

A

soft to hard portion of the palate where it doesn’t close

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7
Q

consequence of cleft, difficulty with what?

A

sucking, cant create a vacuum

breastfeeding and nursing can be a challenge-encourage

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8
Q

what causes cleft lip/palate

A

unknown
smoking in first trimester has shown to correlate
genetics plays a role (previous births)

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9
Q

which is more common lip or palate?

A

most often together

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10
Q

are children with cleft lip/palate at higher risk for aspirating?

A

yes due to opening

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