Class Insecta: Order Isoptera Flashcards

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1
Q

order isoptera

A

termites

-est 4000 species

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2
Q

Colonial

A

caste system: queen, drones, workers

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3
Q

feeding

A

mostly feed on dead plant material in the form of wood, leaf litter, soil or animal dung. Grouped according to feeding behavior.

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4
Q

termite mounds

A

build nests in to house their colonies, commonly located in trees or in soil, underground or in above-ground mounds in tropical savannas (Africa/Australia) and reach heights of 30ft

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5
Q

Environmental Impact

A

a) water storage of soils
b) redistribution of nutrients in the landscape
c) promote biodiversity
d) restoration of landscapes

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6
Q

Water Storage of soils

A

maximize filtration

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7
Q

Redistribution of nutrients in the landscape

A

decomposers and uptake by other organisms that feed on termites

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8
Q

Promote biodiversity

A

important food source for a variety of animals: reptiles, birds, insectivorous mammals, provides shelter for other birds insects and mammals

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9
Q

Restoration of landscapes

A

soil improvement (porosity, decomposition) in areas that have been disturbed by humans.

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