Class Insecta: Order Isoptera Flashcards
order isoptera
termites
-est 4000 species
Colonial
caste system: queen, drones, workers
feeding
mostly feed on dead plant material in the form of wood, leaf litter, soil or animal dung. Grouped according to feeding behavior.
termite mounds
build nests in to house their colonies, commonly located in trees or in soil, underground or in above-ground mounds in tropical savannas (Africa/Australia) and reach heights of 30ft
Environmental Impact
a) water storage of soils
b) redistribution of nutrients in the landscape
c) promote biodiversity
d) restoration of landscapes
Water Storage of soils
maximize filtration
Redistribution of nutrients in the landscape
decomposers and uptake by other organisms that feed on termites
Promote biodiversity
important food source for a variety of animals: reptiles, birds, insectivorous mammals, provides shelter for other birds insects and mammals
Restoration of landscapes
soil improvement (porosity, decomposition) in areas that have been disturbed by humans.