CISTOCELE Flashcards

1
Q

DESCRIBE LA ENFERMEDAD

A

PROLAPSO DE LA PARED VAGINAL ANTERIOR, SE PRODUCE CUANDO LA VEJIGA CAE DE SU POSICION HABITUAL EN LA PELVIS

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2
Q

MUSCULOS DEL SUELO PELVICO

A

PUBORECTALES,
PUBOCOCCIGEOS
PUBOVESICALES

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3
Q

EL ESPACIO DE RETZIUS SEPARA:

A

LA PUBIS DE LA VEJIGA

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4
Q

EL CUELLO DA LA VEJIGA ESTÁ SUJETA POR

A

LIGAMENTOS LATERLAES DE LA VEJIGA Y EL LIGAMENTO PUBOVESICAL

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5
Q

LA VEJIGA FEMENINA CUENTA CON SOPORTE DE:

A

EL PARACOLPOS

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6
Q

CAPACIDAD DE LA VEJIGA

A

400-600ML

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7
Q

IRRIGACION DE LA VEJIGA

A

ANTEROSUPERIOR: A. vesicales superiores
FONDO Y CUELLO: A. vaginales

A. obturatriz
y glutea inferior

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8
Q

DRENAJE VENOSO

A

Homonimas de las arterias
Plexo vesical continua > plexo uterovaginal

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9
Q

SINTOMAS DE LA ENFERMEDAD

A

COMIENZA CON INFECCION DE VIAS URINARIAS RECURRENTES

POLIACURIA
POLIURIA
DISURIA

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10
Q

PRINCIPAL CAUSA DE CISTOCELES

A

MULTIPARIDAD

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11
Q

CAUSAS DE LA ENFERMEDAD

A

ALZAR OBJETOS PESADOS
CONSTIPACION
OBESIDAD
MENOPAUSIA
CIRUJIA PELVICA
TOS CRONICA

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12
Q

DIAGNOSTICO

A

EXAMEN PELVICO (ESPECULOSCOPIA)
FLOUROCOPIA
CISTOURETROGRAMA (contraste en orina)
CISTOSCOPÍA (solo si hay hematuria)

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13
Q

DESCRIBE LOS GRADOS 1, 2 Y 3 DE CISTOCELES

A

G1: cistocele 2 cm arriba del himen
G2: cisctocele 1 cm arriba del himen
G3: vejiga sale hasta el himen o 1cm abajo del himen

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14
Q

TRATAMIENTO DE LA ENFERMEDAD

A

G1 Y G2: ejercicios de KERGEL
Postmenopausia: terapia hormonal
cirugía a G2-G3

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