Chp 6 Flashcards
All aspects of communication other than words themselves (includes how we utter words, features of environments, and objects)
Nonverbal communication
Name four similarities of verbal and nonverbal communication
1) they are both symbolic (which means it is arbitrary ambiguous and abstract)
2) they are both guided by constitutive and regulative rules
3) both are culture bound
4) may either be intentional or unintentional
Name three differences a verbal and nonverbal communication
1) nonverbal communication is perceived as honest (if somebody is lying it is often easy to tell that they are lying through their body language)
2) nonverbal communication is multi channeled (it may be seen, felt, heard, smelled, and tasted)
3) nonverbal communication is more continuous than verbal communication (before we speak, or facial expressions and posture express our feelings. As we speak, our body movements and appearance communicate. After we speak, our posture changes, perhaps relaxing)
Nonverbal communication ____ ____. And example of this is when you know that the professor wants you to speak without the professor actually telling you to speak
Regulates interaction
Nonverbal communication is used to convey 3 dimensions of relationship level meetings
1) responsiveness
2) liking
3) power
Nonverbal communication ____ ____ __because we learned through the process of socialization
Reflects cultural values
Body positions, body motions, facial expressions, and gestures
Kinesics
Physical Touch
Haptics
Physical qualities such as sex, age, size, skin color, and features
Physical appearance
Personal objects used to announce our identities and personalize our environments
Artifacts
Space and how we use it
Proxemics
Elements of a setting that affect how we feel and act (architecture, colors, room design, smells, lighting, temperature, etc)
Environmental factors
How we perceive and use time to define identities and interaction
(Waiting in a doctors office)
Chronemics
Vocal communication that does not involve words
Paralanguage
Give 2 examples of paralanguage
1) sounds: murmur, laugh, gasp, cough
2) vocal qualities: Volume, pitch, inflection