Chp 4 Flashcards

1
Q

A passive physiological activity that occurs when sound waves hit our eardrums

A

Hearing

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2
Q

An active, complex process

A

Listening

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3
Q

List 6 qualities that listening requires

A

1) being mindful
2) physically receiving the messages
3) selecting and organizing information
4) interpreting communication
5) responding
6) remembering

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4
Q

The first step in listening is deciding to be _____

A

Mindful

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5
Q

Being fully engaged in the moment

A

Mindfulness

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6
Q

Name the 2 ways that mindfulness enhances communication

A

1) increases our understanding of how others feel and think

2) others express themselves in greater depth

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7
Q

The second step in listening involves ____ _____ the ____

A

Physically receiving the message

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8
Q

Hearing words and sounds (including reading lips or seeing sign language)

A

Physically receiving the message

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9
Q

List two things that affect physically receiving the message

A

1) fatigue

2) background noises

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10
Q

The third part of listening is ____ and _____ _____

A

Selecting and organizing material

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11
Q

We selectively attend to some messages and disregard others

A

Selecting and organizing

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12
Q

The fourth part of listening is ____ ____

A

Interpreting communication

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13
Q

Putting together all that we have selected and organized to make sense of the overall situation

A

Interpreting

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14
Q

___ ___ approach is critical during interpreting

A

Person centered

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15
Q

The 5th part of listening is ___

A

Responding

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16
Q

Communicating attention and interest as well as voicing our own views

A

Responding

17
Q

During responding, we need to give ___ and ______ feedback

A

Verbal and nonverbal

18
Q

The 6th part of listening is ____

A

Remembering

19
Q

Retaining what you have heard

A

Remembering

20
Q

We forget about __ of what we hear

A

2/3

21
Q

Effective listeners retain ___ ___ and ____ ____

A

Basic ideas

General impressions

22
Q

Name the 2 broad types of obstacles to good listening

A

1) those external to us

2) those inside us

23
Q

External listening obstacles include what 3 obstacles

A

1) message overload
2) message complexity
3) environmental distractions

24
Q

Name four obstacles in internal listening

A

1) preoccupation
2) prejudgment
3) lack of effort
4) failure to accommodate diverse listening styles

25
Q

Name the 6 forms of non listening

A

1) pseudilistening
2) monopolizing
3) selective listening
4) defensive listening
5) ambushing
6) literal listening

26
Q

Continually focusing communication on ourselves

A

Monopolizing

27
Q

Focusing on only particular parts of the message

A

Selective listening

28
Q

Pseudolistening

A

Pretending to listen

29
Q

Listening for the purpose of attacking

A

Ambushing

30
Q

Perceiving personal attacks, criticisms, or hostile undertones when no offense is intended

A

Defensive listening

31
Q

Listening only to the content level of meaning

A

Literal listening

32
Q

Listen to gain and evaluate information

A

Informational listening

33
Q

Listen to form opinions, make judgements, or to evaluate people and ideas

A

Critical listening

34
Q

Listening to support another person or to understand another persons feelings and perceptions

A

Rational listening

35
Q

Name 4 rational listening skills

A

1) be mindful
2) suspend judgment
3) understand the others persons perspective
4) express support

36
Q

Name 2 other purposes of listening

A

1) listening for pleasure

2) listening to discriminate