Chordata Flashcards
Connecting Statement about Chordata and Vertebrae
All vertebrae are chordata but not all chordata are vertebrae
four defining characteristics of chordata
post anal tail, notochord, dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits
what are the 6 classes of vertebrae?
jawless fish, cartilagenous fish, bony fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals
jawless fish AKA: Agnatha
have no jaw EX: hagfish
cartilaginous fish AKA: chondrichthyes
skeleton is made of cartilage, ex: sharks
bony fish AKA: osteichthyes
skeleton is made of bone tissue ex: goldfish, catfish
amphibians
aquatic larvae, meaning they lay soft eggs in the water ex: frogs, toads
reptiles
they lay their hard eggs on land, scaled organisms ex: crocodile, snake
mammals
known for their mammary glands, that produce milk ex: humans, pigs
what is an example of an invertebrate chordata
lancelets + tunicets - AKA: sea squirts
define a vertebrate
subphylum of chordata with a distinguishing feature - a spinal column made of vertebrae (spine) and a skull