China's Pearl river delta Flashcards
What is it?
It is an area about the size of Belgium in South East China. Hong-Kong is located in the Eastern part of the Delta.
Guangzhou
Large export of car plants (like Honda.)
Also big in food and beverages
Shenzhen
Produces 80% of artificial Christmas trees
Produces 70% of copiers
Zhuhai
Manufacturer of computer games and golf clubs.
Environmental problems
In Guangzhou 8/10 rainfalls are acidic. Due to a high concentration of factories and power stations.
2/3 of Guangzhou cities are affected by acid rain.
Half of the waste in Guangzhou isn’t treated before being dumped.
The Chinese white dolphin is becoming extinct.
Deforestation has led to serious erosion. Environmental Protection Beoro has classed the problem as severe.
What is being done?
Government is trying to reduce sulphur dioxide emissions by 40%.
Government has pledged $7 billion to try and clean up the area.
30 sewage works and water treatment places are being built.
Stricter regulations on pollution caused by factories and tougher national regulations on vehicle emissions.
Higher sewage treatment charges
Why is the government reluctant to clean up the area
It is very expensive to in force these things.
It might but companies / factories off from setting up in the area.
Facts
16/20 of the most polluted cities are in China.
China has a large energy consumption - especially coal
70% of China’s cities can’t meet the air quality