China and japan

Question 1

Ming dynasty

Answer 1

A major dynasty that ruled China from the mid-fourteenth to the mid-seventeenth century. It was marked by a great expansion of Chinese commerce into East Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.

Question 2

Qing Dynasty

Answer 2

the last imperial dynasty of China (from 1644 to 1912) which was overthrown by revolutionaries; during the Qing dynasty China was ruled by the Manchu. Synonyms: Ch’ing, Ch’ing dynasty, Manchu, Manchu dynasty, Qing Type of: dynasty. a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family.

Question 3

Examination system

Answer 3

The examination system was an attempt to recruit men on the basis of merit rather than on the basis of family or political connection. Because success in the examination system was the basis of social status and because education was the key to success in the system, education was highly regarded in traditional China.

Question 4

Opium

Answer 4

a reddish-brown heavy-scented addictive drug prepared from the juice of the opium poppy, used as a narcotic and in medicine as an analgesic.

Question 5

Taiping Rebellion

Answer 5

The Taiping Rebellion or Taiping Civil War (simplified Chinese: 太平天国运动; traditional Chinese: 太平天國運動; pinyin: Taìpíng Tīanguó Yùndòng, literally “Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement”) was a massive rebellion or civil war in China that lasted from 1850 to 1864, which was fought between the established Manchu-led Qing

Question 6

Beijing

Answer 6

a city in and the capital of the People’s Republic of China, in the NE part, in central Hebei province: traditional capital of China.

Question 7

Treaty of Nanjink

Answer 7

The Treaty of Nanking or Nanjing was a peace treaty which ended the First Opium War (1839–42) between the United Kingdom and the Qing dynasty of China on 29 August 1842. It was the first of what the Chinese later called the unequal treaties because Britain had no obligations in return.

Question 8

Taiwan

Answer 8

a Chinese island separated from the SE coast of China by Taiwan Strait: a possession of Japan 1895–1945; restored to China 1945; seat of the Republic of China since 1949.
Capital: Taipei.

Question 9

Empress

Answer 9

a female ruler of an empire.

Question 10

Ci Xi

Answer 10

The dowager empress of China (1861–1908) who was hostile to foreign influences in China and supported the Boxer Rebellion (1898–1900). Cixi

Question 11

Self-strengthening Movement

Answer 11

was a period of institutional reforms initiated in China during the late Qing dynasty following a series of military defeats and concessions to foreign powers.

Question 12

Imperial city

Answer 12

a city (as Rome) that is the seat of empire. 2 : a city that is an immediate vassal of the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.

Question 13

Porcelain

Answer 13

a white vitrified translucent ceramic; china.

Question 14

Boxer rebellion

Answer 14

In 1900, in what became known as the Boxer Rebellion (or the Boxer Uprising), a Chinese secret organization called the Society of the Righteous and Harmonious Fists led an uprising in northern China against the spread of Western and Japanese influence there.

Question 15

Tokugawa Shotgunate

Answer 15

was the last feudal Japanese military government, which existed between 1603 and 1867.

Question 16

Commodore Matthew Perry

Answer 16

Matthew Calbraith Perry [Note 1] (April 10, 1794 – March 4, 1858) was a Commodore of the United States Navy and commanded a number of ships. He served in several wars, most notably in the Mexican–American War and the War of 1812.

Question 17

Meiji Restoration

Answer 17

as the Meiji Ishin, Renovation, Revolution, Reform, or Renewal, was a chain of events that restored practical imperial rule to Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji.

Question 18

Consulate

Answer 18

the place or building in which a consul’s duties are carried out.

Question 19

Eta

Answer 19

the seventh letter of the Greek alphabet ( Η, η), transliterated as ‘e’ or ‘ē.’

Question 20

Edo

Answer 20

a member of a people inhabiting the district of Benin in Nigeria.

Question 21

The Hermit Kingdom

Answer 21

Hermit kingdom is a term applied to any country, organization or society which willfully walls itself off, either metaphorically or physically, from the rest of the world. The Joseon dynasty of Korea was frequently [not in citation given] described as a hermit kingdom during the latter part of the dynasty.

Question 22

Isolationism

Answer 22

a policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other countries.

Question 23

Dutch Learning

Answer 23

Rangaku (Kyūjitai: 蘭學/Shinjitai: 蘭学, literally “Dutch Learning”, and by extension “Western Learning”) is a body of knowledge developed by Japan through its contacts with the Dutch enclave of Dejima, which allowed Japan to keep abreast of Western technology and medicine in the period when the country was closed

Question 24

Junks

Answer 24

discard or abandon unceremoniously.

Question 25

Queue

Answer 25

a line or sequence of people or vehicles awaiting their turn to be attended to or to proceed.

Question 26

Philogy

Answer 26

the branch of knowledge that deals with the structure, historical development, and relationships of a language or languages.

Question 27

Extraterritoriality

Answer 27

Extraterritoriality is the state of being exempted from the jurisdiction of local law, usually as the result of diplomatic negotiations. … Extraterritoriality can also be applied to physical places, such as foreign embassies, military bases of foreign countries, or offices of the United Nations