africa 8.2 Flashcards
meso-america
Anthropology, Archaeology. the area extending approximately from central Mexico to Honduras and Nicaragua in which diverse pre-Columbian civilizations flourished.
glyph
a pictograph or hieroglyph.
olmec
of or designating a Mesoamerican civilization, c1000–400 b.c., along the southern Gulf coast of Mexico, characterized by extensive agriculture, a dating system, long-distance trade networks, pyramids and ceremonial centers, and very fine jade work.
aztec
a member of a Nahuatl-speaking state in central Mexico that was conquered by Cortés in 1521.
hernan cortes
Hernán Cortés was a Spanish Conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of mainland Mexico
montezuma
Montezuma was emperor of the Aztecs at the time of the Spanish conquest.
yucatan peninsula
southeastern Mexico, separates the Caribbean Sea from the Gulf of Mexico
tikal
an ancient Mayan city occupied c200 b.c. to a.d. 900, an important center of Mayan civilization, situated in Petén in the jungles of northern Guatemala and the site of significant archaeological discoveries in the late 1950s and early 1960s.