Chile Flashcards

1
Q

When will the rainfall and drought?

A

Rainfall: El Nino Years
Drought: La Nina Years

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2
Q

What is affecting Chile?

A

Cold Humboldt Current

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3
Q

Natural factors of Chile.

A
  1. warm Mediterranean climate
  2. reliable ripen and fungal disease
  3. shortfall in rainwater + shore supply of water for irrigation
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4
Q

3 important natural factors in Chile

A
  1. Rainfall: El Nino Years + Drought: La Nina Years
  2. fog near the coast + coastal mountains + Andes = large diurnal
  3. cold Humboldt Current Flow along Chilean coast and prevailing winds blow cool air
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5
Q

Geographical features of Chile

A
  1. Coastal Areas (chardonnay/sparkling)
  2. Coastal Mountain Ranges (innovative wine producer)
  3. Central (cheap)
  4. Andes
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6
Q

What are the black varieties of Chile?

A
  1. Bordeaux Varities
  2. Syrah
  3. Pinot Noir
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7
Q

Describe Carmenere features.

A
  1. late ripening varities
  2. not fully ripe = overly herbaceous
  3. full bodied
  4. High tannins
  5. good example: black fruit + herbal character is balanced
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8
Q

4 regions in Chile

A
  1. Coquimbo
    - Elqui Valley / Limari Valley / Choapa Valley
  2. Aconcagua
    - Aconcagua Valley / Casablanca Valley / San Antonio Valley
  3. Central Valley
    - Maipo Valley / Repel Valley / Curico Valley / Maule Valley
  4. Southern Region
    - Itata Valley / Bio Bio / Malleco Valley
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9
Q

What are the climatic influence to make Casablanca Valley/ San Antonio Valley cooler

A
  1. morning fogs cool down the temperature
  2. cold Humboldt Current flow to give cooling effect to the areas in coastal area
  3. coastal mountain among these regions provide cooling effects
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10
Q

Name 2 region in Chile that are known for cool climate wine

A
  1. Casablanca Valley
  2. San Antonio Valley
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