Chile Flashcards

1
Q

What is the American name for Pais

A

Misson

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2
Q

What was one of the first modern wineries in Chile

A

Vina Ochagavia 1851

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3
Q

When was the MOVI founded

A

2009

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4
Q

What is the MOVI

A

Movimiento de Vinateros Independientes
Small quality oriented wineries who just want to make good wines

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5
Q

Does Chile have phylloxera

A

no!

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6
Q

What is Miguel Torres known for

A

introducing VSP and modern wine making techniques to Chile in the 1979

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7
Q

When was the DO system created

A

1994

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8
Q

Wines labled with origin, vintage, variety need to be at ____%

A

75%

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9
Q

Can Pais appear on labels?

A

NO

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10
Q

What did the 2012 revision of the DO laws do for Chile?

A

Added Atacama and Austral as official regions
Created Divisons

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11
Q

What are the three divisisons

A

Costa
Entre Cordilleras
Andes

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12
Q

What was the grape that people thought Carmenere was until 1994

A

Merlot

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13
Q

Who rediscovered Carmenere?

A

Jean-Micheal Boursiquot

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14
Q

What are the parent grapes of Carmenere

A

Cab Franc x Gros Caberenet

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15
Q

The DOs of Chile

A

Atacama
Coquimbo
Aconcagua
Valle Central
Sur
Austral

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16
Q

Reserva categories for Chilean wines and their ABV

A

Reserva and Reserva Especial
12% ABV
Reserva Privada 12.5% abv

Grand reserva and reserva have to see oak

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17
Q

Grapes allowed for Pisco

A

Moscatel
Torontel
Italia
Abilla

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18
Q

Miguel Torres of Spain founded this project in Curico in 1979

A

Fundo Maquehue

Stainless steel temperature controlled fermentation tanks
new Barriques
pneumatic presses newly trellis vines or VSP

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19
Q

When was new oak barriques introduced in Chile

A

1990

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20
Q

What does Atacama produce

A

Pisco

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21
Q

The subregions in Coquimbo

A

Elqui Valley
Limari Valley
Choapa Valley

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22
Q

What is the northern most regiono in Coquimbo

A

Elqui Valley

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23
Q

What is the weather like in Coquimbo

A

Arid in the north, mediterranean in the south

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24
Q

What is Limari known for producing

A

Chardonnay

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25
Subregions of Aconcagua
Valle de San Antonio Valle de Casablanca
26
What is Casablanca known for making
Chard, Sav Blanc, Pinot Noir, Syrah
27
What are the subzones in San Antonio
Valle de Leyda Lo Abarca
28
This wine took first place in the 2004Berlin Tasting
2000 Vinedo Chadwick
29
Highest peak in the America
Aconcagua peak
30
What is the most planted grape in San Antonio
Sav Blanc
31
What is the climate like in Valley Central
Semi-arid warm mediterranean climate
32
What are the region in Valley Central
Maipo Rapel Colchagua Curico Maule
33
What grape is Maipo known for
Cab Sav
34
The three regions in Maipo
Alto Maipo Medio Maipo Maipo Costa
35
Most famous Area of Maipo
Puente Alto
36
What are the subregions in Rapel
Cacapoal Colchagua
37
What is the big grape of Cacapoal
Carmenere
38
What is the most important area is Cacapoal
Peumeo
39
What is the subregion in Colchagua
Apalta
40
Where does the climate get cooler in Valle Central
Curico
41
What are the subzones of Curico
Valle del Teno Valle de Lontue
42
Mountain range of Bio Bio that influences climate
Nahuelbuta
43
This area in chile focuses on old vine Carignan
Maule
44
This region in the Sur is focused on Pinot Noir
Bio Bio
45
Almaviva is a collaboration between these wineries
Baronne Phillpe de Rothschild x Concha y Tora
46
Most planted grape in Limari Valley
Chardonnay
47
Main red grape of Itata
Pais
48
Where is most of the Cinsault planted in Chile
Itata Valley
49
Who founded Casa Lapostolle
Gran Marnier
50
Marchigue, Lolol, and San Fernando are DOs of
Colchagua Valley
51
DO Zones of Valle de Maule
Valle del Claro Valle del Loncomilla DO Valle del Tutuven
52
DO regions in the Sur
Itata Bio Bio Malleco
53
What DO is Errazuruz in
Aconcagua Valley they make Sena
54
Who makes Purple Angel
Vina Montes
55
Synonym for Friulano in Chile
Sauvignon Vert
56
What geographical feature in Limari keeps the vines cool
the break in the costal mountain range
57
What is the terrain of Maule like
very flat
58
DOs of Atacama
Valle de Copiapo Valle del Huasco
59
Major grape of Valle del Elqui
Syrah
60
Major grape of San Antonio
Sav Blanc
61
This man is referred to as the father of Chilean wines
Silvestre Ochagavia founded Vina Ochagavia
62
American winemakers with Chilean Projects
Paul Hobbs Randy Ullom Byron Kosuge Keu Bernardo
63
French wine makers with projects in Chile
William Fevre Jacques Prieur Pascal Marchand
64
Where is volcanic soil dominate in Chile
Bio Bio to Osorno
65
What is law 18.455
Passed in 1985 to lay down the wine making rules
66
Second most planted grape in Chile
Merlot
67
Why did Carmenere disappear in France after phylloxera but thrives in Chile
More difficult to graft
68
Carmenere is higher in this compount than any other group
IMBP- 3-isobutyl-2methoxypyrazine
69
When is harvest usually for Carmenere
May- 2/3 weeks after Cab Sav, due to the higher pyrazines
70
Where does Carmenere get its name from?
Red Pigment 'Carmine' fall color of grapevines
71
Synonym for Carmenere
Gros Vidure, Grand Vidure
72
Who produces Kai
Errazuriz from Carmenere
73
Best sites for Carmenere
Peumo Los Lingues, Apalta
74
Name for dense cool fog that creeps into coastal ranges of Chile
Camanchaca
75
Highest growing region ni Chile
Valle del Elqui, 2000m
76
Most planted white grape in Chile
Chardonnay
77
Most planted grapes in Itata and Bio Bio
Pais, Muscat, Chardonnay
78
Subregions of Austral
Valle del Cautin Valle de Osorno
79
Maipos largest producer
Concha y Toro
80
Who creates Almaviva
Barron Rothschild x Concha y Toro
81
Who produces Sena
Errasuriz x Robert Mondavi
82
Traditonal aging vessels of Chile from pre 1970s
Rauli beechwood
83
Who is Pedro Parra
Soil scientist of Chile
84
What is the major river that flows through Colchagua from snow melt
Tinguiririca
85
Name the two rules of production required to put VIGNO on the label
Min 30yr dry farmed bush vine carignana from Maule Min 70% Carignan aged 2 year