California Flashcards

1
Q

Who founded Buena Vista?

A

Agoston Haraszthy

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2
Q

What is the oldest continuously operating winery in the Napa

A

Beringer

1878

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3
Q

Who introduced small oak usage to Cali winemakers

A

Tchelistcheff

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4
Q

What is fume blanc and who created it

A

Robert Mondavi
Sav Blanc aged in oak

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5
Q

What AVA was the first to recieve AVA status in Napa

A

Howell Mountain 1981

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6
Q

What is the largest AVA in the world

A

Upper Mississippi AVA

30000 mi2

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7
Q

These two events brought many to California and kickstarted the wine industry

A

Annexation of California from Mexico in 1847
and
Discovery off gold at Sutters Mill in 1848

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8
Q

Who is Dubbed the father of California wine

A

Agoston Haraszthy

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9
Q

USAs first bonded winery

A

Pleasant Valley Wine Company

est 1860 in the Finger Lakes

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10
Q

Federal label laws in the US

A

Labeled by country, state, county- 75%
AVA- 85%
Single vineyard- 95%

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11
Q

if labeled, Vitis Labrusca has to make up what % of the wine?

A

min 51% of the labeled variety

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12
Q

What is the margin of alcohol in the US?

A

1.5%

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13
Q

What is the ratio if a wine is labeled ‘contains sulfites’

A

10 parts per million minimum

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14
Q

What % if the wine is labeled estate bottled?

A

100% must come from the winery within the same AVA

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15
Q

5 major AVA growing regions of California

A

North Coast
Central Coast
South Coast
Sierra Foothills
San Francisco Bay

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16
Q

What is Meritage mean as defined by California Meritage Alliance?

A

premium blend in which no individual grape make up more than 90% of the wine.

Bordeaux varieties

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17
Q

USA ranks what in national wine production

A

Fourth

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18
Q

Unofficial subregions of Napa Valley

A

Pritchard Hill
Conn Valley
Deer Park
Rutherford Bench

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19
Q

What year did Napa Valley become an AVA

A

1981

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20
Q

What is the minimum elevation of Howell Mountain

A

1400ft

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21
Q

What is the name of the creek of Diamond Mountain

22
Q

What wines and vintages won in the Judgement of Paris

A

1973 Stags Leap wine SLV Cab
1973 C. Montelena Chard

23
Q

Old School examples of Napa Valley

A

Togni
Mayacamas
Corison
Matthiasson
Snowden

24
Q

What are the two main entry points for fog in Napa Valley

A

San Pablo Bay (S)
Chalk Hill Gap (N)

25
The three general soils in Napa Valley
Great Valley Sequence Franciscan assemblage Napa volcanics
26
Vineyards of Bond
Melbury Quella St Eden Vecina Pluribus Bond
27
What was the first commercial winery established in Napa Valley in what year?
Krug 1861
28
Who pioneered drip irrigation in the 70s?
Andy Beckstoffer
29
When was Schramsberg founded
1862
30
Early pioneers of Sonoma
Hanzell Martin Ray Simi
31
What % does napa valley make of Califorinas vine acreage
4%
32
Green Valley is not merely a subregion of Russian River Valley but also its own unique AVA: what is unique about it
distinct for its cool temperatures, Goldridge soil, and morning fog layer
33
What is the warmest subAVA of Napa Valley
Calistoga | northernmost too
34
Where can you find To Kalon
Oakville
35
What is the biggest winery in Atlas Peak
Kongsgaard
36
Boots Brounstein founded this winery in 1968. This winery was the first to produce a Napa Cab over $100
Diamond Creek Lake, 1978
37
This winery survived prohabition by becoming the 'house of alter wine'
George de Latour Beaulieu Vineyards
38
Early pioneers of Sonoma
Hanzell Martin Ray Simi
39
What AVA is a subregion of Russian River Valley, but is also its own. Why is it unique?
Green Valley distinct for its cool temps and morning fog layer
40
What AVA in Sonoma Valley is known for Merlot?
Bennett Valley its too cool for Cab Sav
41
Name some AVAs of Monterey country
Carmel Valley Monterey Santa Lucia Highlands San Lucas
42
Where can you find Pisoni and Talbott vineyards?
Santa Lucia Highlands
43
What larger AVA is Santa Rita Hills, Ballard Canyon, and Happy Canyon?
Santa Ynez Valley
44
What is the most recent AVA to be added to Santa Barbara county?
Alisos Canyon (2020)
45
What are some of the AVAs of San Luis Obispo county
Paso Robles Highlands San Miguel Creston
46
Mountain ranges of Santa Rita hills AVA
Purisima Hills Santa Rosa Hills
47
What familys are responsable for Tablas Creek?
Famille Perrin Haas
48
Cole Ranch AVA in Mendocino Valley has one single vineyard
Cole Ranch Vineyard
49
AVAs in North Coast
Napa Sonoma Lake Mendocino Solano Marin
50