South America Flashcards

1
Q

Three terms used to define the 3 large environments in Chilie

A

Costa
Entre Corilleras
Andes

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2
Q

DOs of Chile

A

Atacama
Coquimbo
Aconcagua
Valle Central
Sur
Austral

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3
Q

Varietal bottled wines must be what % to be listed on the label for Chile?

A

75%
85% for exports

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4
Q

What area in Chile focuses on old vine Carignan?

A

Maule

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5
Q

What city is near Itata Valley

A

Concepcion

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6
Q

This Chile region focuses mainly on Pinot Noir

A

Bio Bio

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7
Q

Almaviva is produced by who

A

Baronne Phillipe Rothschild and Concha y Toro

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8
Q

Where is Limari Valley

A

Conquimbo

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9
Q

What does Limari Valley focus on

A

Chardonnay

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10
Q

Main grape of Itata

A

Pais

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11
Q

Who founded Casa Lapostolle

A

Gran Marnier

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12
Q

Marchïgue, Lolol and San Fernando are DO areas of:

A

Colchagua Valley

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13
Q

When were new oak barriques introduced in Chile

A

1990

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14
Q

DO Zones of Valle de Maule (Valle Central)

A

Valle del Claro DO
Valle del Loncomilla DO
Valle del Tutuven

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15
Q

DOs in Sur
IBM

A

Valle del Itata DO
Valle del Bio DO
Valle del Malleco DO`

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16
Q

DOs in Sur
IBM

A

Valle del Itata DO
Valle del Bio DO
Valle del Malleco DO

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17
Q

Rapel valley is divided into these DOs

A

Cacapola & Colchagua

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18
Q

Subzones of Aconcagua DO

A

Valle de Casablanca
Valle de San Antonio
Valle del Aconcagua (Panquehue, DO area is most famous)

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19
Q

What geographical feature in Limari keeps the vines cool

A

break in the coastal mountain range

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20
Q

What is the terrain of Maule?

A

Very flat

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21
Q

What is the terrain of Maule?

A

Very flat

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22
Q

DOs of Atacama

A

Copiapo
Huasco

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23
Q

Subregions of Coquimbo

A

Elqui
Limari
Choapa

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24
Q

Big grape in Elqui

A

Syrah

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25
Subregions in Aconcagua
Valle del Aconcagua Valle de Casablanca Valle de San Antonio
26
Big grape of San Antonio
Sav Blanc
27
Sub regions in Valle Central N-S MRCM
Maipo Rapel Curico Maule
28
Father of Chilean wine
Silvestre Ochagavia
29
Most planted grape in Chilie
Cab Sav
30
Why did Carmenere disappear in native France after phylloxera but thrives in Chile
Its difficult to graft
31
Where would you find Cinsault in Chile
Itata Valley
32
What year was the DO system introduced in Chile
1994
33
Name for dense cool fog creeps into coastal ranges of Chile
Camanchaca
34
Highest growing region in Chile
Valle del Elqui, some vines at 2000 m
35
Most planted white grape in Chile
Chardonnay
36
Subregions of Curico
Iontue and Teno
37
Valle de Leyda is a subregion of this DO in Aconcagua
San Antonio
38
This tasting put Chilean wines on the map
2004 Berlin Tasting
39
What current cools Chile?
Humbolt Current
40
What is the minimum for vintage, varietal and origin for Chile?
75% (EU is 85% so most producers do this)
41
Is Casablanca cool or warm?
cool, one of the coolest in Chile
42
Is Maipo cool or warm?
Warm
43
Overall climate of Argentina
continental
44
What type of irrigation is used in Argentina?
Furrow (developed by the Incas)
45
What wind blows Argentina from the Andes?
Zonda
46
Does Argentina have issues with hail?
Yes, can use hail nets
47
Most planted white grape in Argentina
Pedro Gimenez
48
What is the second most planted grape in Argentina?
Bonarda
49
Aging requirements for wines labeled reserva in Argentina
6mo for white wine 1 year for reds
50
Aging requirements for wines labeled Gran reserva in Argentina
1 year for white 2 years for red
51
Parent grapes to Torrontes
Muscat Alexandria x Criolla Chica
52
This region in western Mendoza is home to the highest vineyards
Uco Valley
53
Main Valley of Salta
Calchaqui Valley
54
Main grape in Catamarca IG
Cab Sav
55
Principal grap in San Rafel
Chenin Blanc
56
Regions in Argentina N-S
Salta Catamarca La Rioija San Juan Mendoza Patagonia
57
Where is San Rafael
Mendoza
58
Districts in Salta CMSCV
Cachi Molinos San Carlos Cafayate (important) Valle de Cafayate
59
Second most planted white grape in Argentina
Torrontes
60
Major grape of San Juan which is in where
Syrah, in Cuyo
61
Winemaking provinces in Patagonia
La Pampa Neuquen Rio Negro
62
Pais is known as this in Argentina
Criolla Chica
63
Regions of Mendoza
Primera zone North Mendoza South Mendoza (rafael) East Mendoza Uco Valley
64
The volcano in Mendoza
Tupungatito
65
Most planted grape of La Rioja Argentina
Torrontes, 2ed is Malbec
66
When does the Zonda blow
afternoons in late spring and early summer
67
almost all vines in Mendoza are planted on their own rootstock: True or False?
True
68
Argentina’s only two DOCs
Luján de Cuyo (Primera Zone, Mendoza) San Rafael (South Mendoza)