childrens orthopeadics

Question 1

cephalo, cranio, rosto

Answer 1

near head

Question 2

mesoderm

Answer 2

muscle tissue, connective tisse,

Question 3

lateral mesoderm

Answer 3

bone

Question 4

somatic mesoderm

Answer 4

muscle

Question 5

what gene controls mass and growth

Answer 5

HOX

Question 6

mesochyme cells are

Answer 6

cartilage pre cursers

Question 7

Swansons classification

Answer 7

failure of formation, failure of seperation, hypoplasia, overgrowth, duplication, constriction ring syndromes, skeletal dysplasia

Question 8

shaft of bone

Answer 8

diaphysis

Question 9

head of bone

Answer 9

epiphysis

Question 10

where is the resting zone

Answer 10

near the epiphysis

Question 11

metaphysis

Answer 11

growth plate

Question 12

what diseases effect the reserve zone

Answer 12

gauchers diastrophic dysplasia

Question 13

when is a deformity significant

Answer 13

when it is likely to persist and cause physical or mental health problems later in life

Question 14

factors effecting the growth plate

Answer 14

diet, sunshine, injury and hormones

Question 15

6-9 months a child should

Answer 15

sit alone and crawl

Question 16

9-12 months a child should

Answer 16

stand

Question 17

14-17 months a child should

Answer 17

walk

Question 18

24 months a child should

Answer 18

jump

Question 19

3 years a child should

Answer 19

walk stairs alone

Question 20

1-6 months a child loses

Answer 20

primitive reflexes

Question 21

2 months a child gaisn

Answer 21

head control

Question 22

9-12 month a child

Answer 22

has a few words

Question 23

14 months a child

Answer 23

feeds itself

Question 24

18 months a child

Answer 24

stacks 4 blocks, understands 200 words

Question 25

3 years

Answer 25

A CHILD IS POTTY TRAINED

Question 26

what is osteogenesis imperfecta

Answer 26

brittle bone disease

Question 27

how is osteogenesis occur

Answer 27

defect of the maturation and organisation of type 1 collagen

Question 28

presentation of osteogenesis imperfecta

Answer 28

multiple fractires in childhoos, shorter height, blue sclerae, loss of hearing, thinner bones and osteopenic

Question 29

investigations of osteogenesis imperfecta

Answer 29

history and examination

Question 30

management of osteogeneisis imperfecta

Answer 30

fractures treated with splintage, traction or surgical stabilisation

Question 31

managemented of osteogenesis imperfecta

Answer 31

fractures treated with splintage, traction or surgcal stabilisation

Question 32

salter harris classifcation

Answer 32

for fractures effecting the growth plate in children

Question 33

SH1

Answer 33

straught

Question 34

SH2

Answer 34

above

Question 35

SH3

Answer 35

lower

Question 36

SH4

Answer 36

through

Question 37

SH5

Answer 37

crush

Question 38

campto

Answer 38

bent

Question 39

acro

Answer 39

towards end

Question 40

rhizo

Answer 40

towards centre

Question 41

phoco

Answer 41

hands without arms

Question 42

what is skeletal dysplasia

Answer 42

dwarfism

Question 43

oathology of skeletal dysplasia

Answer 43

abnormal development of bone and connective tissue

Question 44

what is the most common skeletal dysplasia

Answer 44

achondroplasia

Question 45

appearance of achondroplasia

Answer 45

shorter limbs, prominent forehead, widened nose

Question 46

investigations of skeletal dysplasia

Answer 46

genetic testing

Question 47

management of skeleal dysplasia

Answer 47

growth hormone therapy

Question 48

classification of cerebral palsyorth

Answer 48

GMFCS