Child development- families & parenting Flashcards

1
Q

How many rights do children have?

A

40

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2
Q

List 6 important children rights

A

> life, survival, dependence
Views respected, best interests always considered
Name, nationality, freedom of expression, access to info concerning them
Family environment/ alternative care, contact with both parents
Education, leisure, culture & arts
Disabled children, health, health care and social security

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3
Q

What are parental responsibilities in the UK?

A
>Home
>Protect & maintain
>Discipline
>Education, religion
>Medical treatment
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4
Q

Who is responsible for a child?

A

> Mother

>Father only if married at birth

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5
Q

What are the 3 styles of parenting?

A

Authoritarian
Authoritative
Permissive

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6
Q

Describe authoritarian parenting

A

> Strict

>Not open to discussion

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7
Q

Describe Authoritative parenting

A

> Discipline & behaviour discussed & explained
acceptance & warmth
supervision & strictness
democracy & supporting autonomy

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8
Q

Explain permissive parenting

A

> Relaxed

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9
Q

What is the effect of being demanding

A

Behavioural control

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10
Q

What is the effect of being responsive

A

Psychological control

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11
Q

Who came up with the idea of demanding and responsive and when?

A

Naccoby & Martin 1983

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12
Q

Results of authoritative parenting

A

> Better academic achievement

>Socially competent

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13
Q

Who came up with the idea of being permissive and when?

A

Baumrind 1967

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14
Q

Demanding vs responsive different parenting styles

A
Authoritative = Demanding & responsive
Authoritarian = Demanding & Unresponsive
Permissive = Undemanding & Responsive
Uninvolved = Undemanding & Unresponsive
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15
Q

What are the parenting guide lines?

A
>Be united
>Be clear
>Be consistent
>Be flexible
>Be loving
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16
Q

What is applied when behavioural control is missing?

A

Principles of learning

17
Q

Give example of principles of learning

A

> Reward systems
Time out
House rules

18
Q

How many families are in the UK?

A

19 million

19
Q

How many families with dependent children?

A

8 million

20
Q

What percentage are single parent families?

A

increased to 14%

21
Q

What is classified as dependent

A

Up to 25 in full time education

22
Q

Describe importance of fathers

A

> Changing role
Present at birth
Inc, child-rearing involvement
Legislation

23
Q

Describe importance in grandparents

A

> Experience
surrogates
Emotional/ financial support for parents

24
Q

Describe importance in siblings

A
>Social partners
>Tolerance
>Hostility
>Understanding
>Rivalry
25
Q

Describe peer relationships at different ages

A
12-18 months
>early interest 
>Touch mum but look at unfamiliar peers more 
2-4 years old
>Solitary
>Parallel
>Group in proportion
5-6 years
>Group play
>Large groups
>Single sex
12+ years
>Cliques
>Mixed sex
26
Q

What is Sociometry?

A

Study of relationships within a group of people

27
Q

4 status of Sociometry

A

> Popular (not same as friendship)
Controversial
Neglected
Rejected

28
Q

Describe each sociometric status

A
Popular
>Socially competent
Controversial
>Dominant characters
>Sociable
>Aggressive
Neglected
>Well-adjusted
>Shy
Rejected
>At risk
>Withdrawal
>High aggression
29
Q

What occurs in adolescence

A

> Move from role confusion to identity

>Own experience as anchor