Chidori Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Standing erect, face and eyes forward, arms extended by sides with palms facing anteriorly, heels together and toes pointed forward

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2
Q

Projection

A
Path of central ray
AP (anteroposterior)
PA (posteroanterior)
Lateral
Oblique ( on an angle)
Medial
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3
Q

Supine

A

Laying down, facing ceiling

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4
Q

Prone

A

Laying on stomach

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5
Q

Radiographers responsibilities

A
Patient care
producing diagnostic images
cleanliness/infection control
stocking supplies
organization of work spaces
continued development of skills
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6
Q

Standard precautions

A
PPE
hand washing
gloving
masking
googles/face shield
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7
Q

Aseptic

A

free from infection

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8
Q

Disinfectant

A

process of killing/destroying organisms or rendering them

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9
Q

Sterilization

A

Killing all life forms

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10
Q

Maintaining sterile field in surgery

A

Dont reach over sterile field
keep tray covered
unsterile touches sterile equipment=contaminated

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11
Q

Patient Instructions

A

Explanation clear and concise
talk to your patient
be honest

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12
Q

Radiolucent

A

permits xrays to pass through

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13
Q

Radiopaque

A

xrays do not easily penetrate

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14
Q

Handling Patients

A

Comfort
Safety
Modesty
Instructions - use one instruction at a time, language pt can understand, hand position
Age specific competencies - allow to move at own pace

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15
Q

Identifying patient

A

Double identify - name, DOB
Identifying bands
HIPPA

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16
Q

Verifying order

A
Doctor's orders:
Reason for exam
test or service requested 
Providers name
Providers signature
Patient complete name, DOB

Correct patient - Correct exam - Correct side - Correct body part

17
Q

What information must be included on image?

A

Facility
Patients name or ID#
Examination Date
Right or left marker

18
Q

Marker Placement

A

Mark the laterality, within collimated light field, out of anatomy of interest

19
Q

Wrong Marker

A

Write error over original, add correct marker

20
Q

IR placement

A

Center of the IR, as close to the IR as possible, collimate, patient habits
Lengthwise vs crosswise

21
Q

Body habitus

A

Body build/physique

22
Q

Sthenic & hyposthenic

A

make up 85% of population, position of organs considered average or ordinary

23
Q

Hypersthenic

A

5%, build: massive, abdomen: long, thorax: short, broad & deep, pelvis: narrow, heart: axis nearly transverse

24
Q

Sthenic

A

50%, build: moderately heavy, abdomen: moderately long, thorax: moderately short, broad and deep, pelvis: relatively small, heart: moderately transverse

25
Hyposthenic
35%, hardest to classify. Build: average to slender, abdomen: average, thorax: average, pelvis: relatively small, heart: more vertical and at mid line to left
26
Asthenic
10%, build: frail, very thin, abdomen: short, thorax: long & shallow, pelvis: wide, heart: nearly vertical and at midline
27
Lenghtwise
long axis of body part is aligned with longest axis of IR
28
Crosswise
Long axis of body part is aligned with shorter axis of IR
29
Cropping
the process of selecting and removing portion of image
30
Electronic masking
electronic collimation or cropping of digital radiograph image
31
Processing
manipulation of raw data just after acquisition
32
Shuttering
post processing technique that may be used to eliminate ambient light around image to improve quality of image
33
Central ray angulation
Remove superimposition open joint spaces straighten curved structures decrease foreshortening