Chidori Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Standing erect, face and eyes forward, arms extended by sides with palms facing anteriorly, heels together and toes pointed forward

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2
Q

Projection

A
Path of central ray
AP (anteroposterior)
PA (posteroanterior)
Lateral
Oblique ( on an angle)
Medial
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3
Q

Supine

A

Laying down, facing ceiling

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4
Q

Prone

A

Laying on stomach

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5
Q

Radiographers responsibilities

A
Patient care
producing diagnostic images
cleanliness/infection control
stocking supplies
organization of work spaces
continued development of skills
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6
Q

Standard precautions

A
PPE
hand washing
gloving
masking
googles/face shield
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7
Q

Aseptic

A

free from infection

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8
Q

Disinfectant

A

process of killing/destroying organisms or rendering them

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9
Q

Sterilization

A

Killing all life forms

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10
Q

Maintaining sterile field in surgery

A

Dont reach over sterile field
keep tray covered
unsterile touches sterile equipment=contaminated

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11
Q

Patient Instructions

A

Explanation clear and concise
talk to your patient
be honest

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12
Q

Radiolucent

A

permits xrays to pass through

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13
Q

Radiopaque

A

xrays do not easily penetrate

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14
Q

Handling Patients

A

Comfort
Safety
Modesty
Instructions - use one instruction at a time, language pt can understand, hand position
Age specific competencies - allow to move at own pace

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15
Q

Identifying patient

A

Double identify - name, DOB
Identifying bands
HIPPA

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16
Q

Verifying order

A
Doctor's orders:
Reason for exam
test or service requested 
Providers name
Providers signature
Patient complete name, DOB

Correct patient - Correct exam - Correct side - Correct body part

17
Q

What information must be included on image?

A

Facility
Patients name or ID#
Examination Date
Right or left marker

18
Q

Marker Placement

A

Mark the laterality, within collimated light field, out of anatomy of interest

19
Q

Wrong Marker

A

Write error over original, add correct marker

20
Q

IR placement

A

Center of the IR, as close to the IR as possible, collimate, patient habits
Lengthwise vs crosswise

21
Q

Body habitus

A

Body build/physique

22
Q

Sthenic & hyposthenic

A

make up 85% of population, position of organs considered average or ordinary

23
Q

Hypersthenic

A

5%, build: massive, abdomen: long, thorax: short, broad & deep, pelvis: narrow, heart: axis nearly transverse

24
Q

Sthenic

A

50%, build: moderately heavy, abdomen: moderately long, thorax: moderately short, broad and deep, pelvis: relatively small, heart: moderately transverse

25
Q

Hyposthenic

A

35%, hardest to classify. Build: average to slender, abdomen: average, thorax: average, pelvis: relatively small, heart: more vertical and at mid line to left

26
Q

Asthenic

A

10%, build: frail, very thin, abdomen: short, thorax: long & shallow, pelvis: wide, heart: nearly vertical and at midline

27
Q

Lenghtwise

A

long axis of body part is aligned with longest axis of IR

28
Q

Crosswise

A

Long axis of body part is aligned with shorter axis of IR

29
Q

Cropping

A

the process of selecting and removing portion of image

30
Q

Electronic masking

A

electronic collimation or cropping of digital radiograph image

31
Q

Processing

A

manipulation of raw data just after acquisition

32
Q

Shuttering

A

post processing technique that may be used to eliminate ambient light around image to improve quality of image

33
Q

Central ray angulation

A

Remove superimposition
open joint spaces
straighten curved structures
decrease foreshortening