Chemistry Set 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does Chemistry help us to do?

A

Chemistry helps us to understand the world around us

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2
Q

A substance can take on different forms because of…

A

Temperature and pressure affect the form a substance can take.

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3
Q

What are the three well known states of matter?

A

Solid, Liquid and Gas are the three well known states of matter.

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4
Q

What are the other states of matter?

A

Plasma and Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs)

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5
Q

What is plasma?

A

Plasma is similar to gas but contains free-moving electrons and ions (atoms that have lost electrons)

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6
Q

What is Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs)

A

BECs are waves of matter than occur when some atoms are at super cold temperatures

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7
Q

What keeps particles together?

A

Particles are kept together by forces between particles and pressure on the particles from the outside.

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8
Q

If we warm up particles (add energy) what happens?

A

When you add energy, the particles start to move faster and spread apart.

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9
Q

What does the movement of particles affect?

A

The particle movement has an affect on the state of matter – solid, liquid etc

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10
Q

Define a solid.

A

A solid has particles that are very close to each other, the bonds are very strong, and they are not moving around much. Solids keep their shape

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11
Q

Define a liquid.

A

A liquid the forces between the particles are weaker than in solids, particles are still fairly close, liquids can move around freely and don’t have a fixed shape.

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12
Q

Define gasses.

A

Gasses are often invisible, but they are all around us. Some are essential and some are poisonous. Gasses have fast moving particles and have no form.

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13
Q

What are the two types of gasses?

A

The two types of gasses are elemental and compounds.

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14
Q

What are elemental gasses?

A

Elemental gasses are made of a single element

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15
Q

what are compound gasses?

A

Compound gasses are made up of more than one element

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16
Q

Where do you find the list of gasses?

A

The Period Table of Elements has all the gasses listed

17
Q

What is a diatomatic gas?

A

In a diatomatic gas the molecule has two atoms joined together.

18
Q

What is a monatomatic gas?

A

A monotamatic gas has a single atom.

19
Q

What are most gasses?

A

Most gasses are compounds of two different kinds of atoms.

20
Q

Where do you find Carbon Dioxide

A

Atmosphere, car exhaust, pop, our lungs C02

21
Q

Where do you find Propane?

A

BBQs, camp stoves, fuel for some vehicles C3H8

22
Q

Where do you find Methane?

A

Component of greenhouse gas and natural gas CH4

23
Q

Where do you find Ammonia?

A

Use to make fertilizer, cleaning products NH3