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Biochem 1 > chem review > Flashcards

chem review Flashcards

1
Q

available bonds in carbon

A

4

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2
Q

available bonds in nitrogen

A

3

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3
Q

available bonds in oxygen

A

2

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4
Q

available bonds in hydrogen

A

1

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5
Q

what does carbon bond to?

A

other carbons + other elements

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6
Q

are alkanes saturated or unsaturated?

A

saturated

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7
Q

are alkenes saturated or unsaturated?

A

unsaturated

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8
Q

are alkynes saturated or unsaturated?

A

unsaturated

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9
Q

what is another name for single bonds?

A

alkanes

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10
Q

what is another name for double bonds?

A

alkenes

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11
Q

what is another name for triple bonds?

A

alkynes

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12
Q

what are common functional groups that bind to carbons?

A

alcohols, ethers, carboxylic acids, esters, aldehydes, ketones

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13
Q

what is the naturally occurring form of amino acids?

A

L (levo) form

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14
Q

what are saturated fatty acids based on?

A

alkanes

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15
Q

methane

A

1 carbon

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16
Q

ethane

A

2 carbons

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17
Q

propane

A

3 carbons

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18
Q

butane

A

4 carbons

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19
Q

pentane

A

5 carbons

20
Q

hexane

A

6 carbons

21
Q

heptane

A

7 carbons

22
Q

octane

A

8 carbons

23
Q

nonane

A

9 carbons

24
Q

decane

A

10 carbons

25
Q

eicosane

A

20 carbons

26
Q

what are unsaturated fatty acids based on?

A

alkenes

27
Q

what is the naturally occurring configuration of unsaturated fatty acids?

A

cis configuration

28
Q

what is the structure order of oxidation of a carbon? (amino acid groups)

A

alkane -> alcohol -> aldehyde -> carboxylic acid

29
Q

why are hydrogen bonds important?

A

play a key role in stabilizing molecules

30
Q

what is the functional group?

A

alkyl halide

31
Q

what is the functional group?

A

alkene (ethene)

32
Q

what is the functional group?

A

alkyne (hexyne)

33
Q

what is the functional group?

A

alcohol

34
Q

what is the functional group?

A

ether

35
Q

what is the functional group?

A

thiol

36
Q

what is the functional group?

A

sulfide

37
Q

what is the functional group?

A

aromatic or arene

38
Q

what is the functional group?

A

ketone

39
Q

what is the functional group?

A

aldehyde

40
Q

what is the functional group?

A

carboxylic acid

41
Q

what is the functional group?

A

acyl halide

42
Q

what is the functional group?

A

anhydride

43
Q

what is the functional group?

A

ester

44
Q

what is the functional group?

A

amide

45
Q

what is the functional group?

A

amine

Biochem 1 (10 decks)

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