CHEM 1 Flashcards

1
Q

study of properties of chemical and chemical bonds: chemical reaction and quantitative: solutions in solubility

A

Chemistry

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2
Q

branch of science that deals with the properties, composition and structure of elements

A

Chemistry

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3
Q

branch of science that deals with the properties, composition and structure of elements

A

Chemistry

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4
Q

has fixed shape and volume

A

Solid

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5
Q

have definite volume but indefinite shape

A

Liquid

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6
Q

has no fixed volume or shape

A

Gas

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7
Q

natural light

A

Plasma

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8
Q

Liquid and gas

A

Boise Einstein

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9
Q

Without changing the composition of the substances

A

Physical appearance

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10
Q

With changing the composition of the substances

A

Chemical properties

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11
Q

Characteristics or trait of matter that does not depend on the amount

A

Intensive property

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12
Q

Depends on the amount of substances

A

Extensive property

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13
Q

Refers to form of matter that has a definite( constant) composition

A

Substances

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14
Q

Constant composition

A

Pure substance

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15
Q

Simplest substance that cannot be broken down

A

Elements

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16
Q

Two or more different element

A

Compound

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17
Q

Uniform appearance throughout the appearance

A

Homogeneous

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18
Q

Not uniform in appearance and component are observed

A

Heterogeneous

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19
Q

Symbolic expression of a compound or substance
Shorthand of expressing atoms in a substance

A

Chemical formula

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20
Q

N2O

A

Nitrous oxide

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21
Q

CO2

A

Carbon dioxide

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22
Q

C2H6O

A

Ethanol

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23
Q

NaCl

A

Table salt

24
Q

C2H4O2

25
C6H12O6
Glucose sugat
26
C12H22O11
Sucrose (table sugar)
27
NH4
Ammonia
28
H2O2
Hydrogen peroxide
29
Greek word "ISO's" and "topos"
The same place
30
Isotopes are introduced by a British chemist
Frederick Soddy
31
Refers to an atom of the same element which contains the same number of protons but different number of neutron
Isotopes
32
Have stable proton-neutron combination and do not display any sign of decay
Stable isotopea
33
If an atom has too many or too few neutrons (present)
Unstable isotopes
34
Basic building block of matter that cannot be divided into smaller parts using chemical means
Atom
35
Best described through different atomic models
Atomic structure
36
Positive electric charge and is stable
Proton
37
Positive electric charge and is stable
Proton
38
No electric charge
Neutron
39
Smaller than neutron and proton Evolving somewhere around the nucleus
Electron
40
Sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in an atom
Mass number
41
Elements distinctive number of protons Represent the number of electrons in the same element
Atomic number
42
described as a procedure, process, way or techniques
Method
43
To move, segregate or keep apart
Seperate
44
Constitute, section or a part of a larger whole
Component
45
A substance produced when two or more pure substances are put together in any portion without chemical union
Mixture
46
Refers to procedure or process of segregating or moving the constitute or part of a substance which is made up of two or more substance
Methods of separating components of mixture
47
Process of separating the insoluble solid from the liquid substance pass through filtering agent
Filtration
48
Solid particles which are retained in the filter paper
Residue
49
Clear liquid which passes through a filtering paper
Filtrate
50
Separate liquid layer known as supernatant and Heavy insoluble solid known as precipitate
Decantation
51
Use of forceps, sieves, magnet and other similar tools
Mechanical separation
52
Use of a motor device known as centrifuge that speeds up using centrifugal motion
Centrifugation
53
Processes involve the evaporation and condensation of a liquid from mixture solution Boiling point
Distillation
54
Use of different degrees to which substance are absorbed on the surface of filter paper
Chromatography
55
chemical decomposition or breakdown produced by passing an electric current through liquid or solution
Electrolysis