Chapters Twenty-One thru Twenty-Three: Tasting, Service, Health Flashcards
What is the term used for wine that is cloudy or otherwise not clear in appearance?
Turbid
What is the average human recognition threshold for sweetness/sugar?
1%
What are the 5 generally accepted basic tastes?
Acid (sour)
Sweet
Salt
Bitter
Umami
What are the 4 aspects of wine quality?
Balance
Complexity
Intensity
Finish
What are primary aromas?
Derived from the fruit and primary fermentation, often fruity or floral
How are secondary aromas created?
Post-fermentation, via such procedures as oak contact, MLF, and lees aging
What are examples of secondary aromas?
Buttery notes, vanilla, clove, wood-derived, bread dough
How are tertiary aromas created?
The aging process, extensive bottle aging
What are examples of tertiary aromas?
Leather, mushroom, toffee, forest floor, honey, dried fruit, coffee, caramel, toffee
What is the alternative term for tertiary aromas?
Bouquet
What are the ideal serving temps for sweet white wines?
43-47 F
What are the ideal serving temps for dry Sherry?
43 to 47 F
What are the ideal serving temps for sparkling wines?
43 to 50 F
What are the ideal serving temps for light white wines and roses?
45 to 50 F
What are the ideal serving temps for medium- to full-bodied dry white wines?
50 to 55 F
What are the ideal serving temps for light-bodied red wines?
50 to 55 F
What are the ideal serving temps for medium-bodied red wines?
55 F
What are the ideal serving temps for full-bodied/aged red wines?
59 to 64 F
What are the ideal serving temps for Tawny Port and Sweet Sherry?
54 to 61 F
What are the ideal serving temps for Vintage Port?
64 to 68 F
What are the ideal temperatures for a wine cellar, or storage?
50 to 60 F
What are the 5 ideal conditions–in addition to cool temps–for wine storage?
Mod. humidity (65% to 75%)
Constant temperature
No light/sunlight
Little to no vibration
Bottles stored on their sides
When is decanting most appropriate?
Young, robust reds
Complex wines with moderate aging
Fully aged/matured wines
Wines with sediment
Biodynamic white wines