Chapter Three: Grape Varieties Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main grape species used for commercial wine production?

A

Vitis vinifera

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2
Q

What is the common term for a grape subspecies?

A

Variety

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3
Q

What is the native North American vine species often used as rootstock?

A

Vitis labrusca

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4
Q

What does one call the offspring created via typical reproduction of two grapes within the same species?

A

Cross/crossing

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5
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon is a cross of what?

A

Cabernet Franc X Sauvignon Blanc

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6
Q

What does one call the offspring created via typical reproduction of closely related but different species?

A

Hybrid

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7
Q

What does one call a grape that has developed some distinct characteristics from its parent, such as PInot Gris (and its parent, Pinot Noir)?

A

Mutation

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8
Q

What does one call a grape variety created via vegetative propagation, determined to be just slightly different from its parent?

A

Clone

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9
Q

What is the major white grape of Burgundy?

A

Chardonnay

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10
Q

What is the South African nickname for Chenin Blanc?

A

Steen

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11
Q

What is the leading red grape of Burgundy?

A

Pinot Noir

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12
Q

What is the leading white grape of Clare Valley?

A

Riesling

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13
Q

What is the major white grape of Champagne?

A

Chardonnay

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14
Q

What is also known as Grauburgunder?

A

Pinot Gris

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15
Q

What is also known as Grauburgunder?

A

Pinot Gris

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16
Q

What is the white grape of Sancerre?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

17
Q

What is the red grape of Cahors?

A

Malbec

18
Q

What is the term created by Robert Mondavi for Sauvignon Blanc?

A

Fumé Blanc

19
Q

What grape is also known as Tinto Roriz?

A

Tempranillo

20
Q

What is the leading white grape of Hunter Valley?

A

Semillon

21
Q

What is the grape of Barolo?

A

Nebbiolo

22
Q

What grape is also known as Wiessburgunder?

A

Pinot Blanc (Pinot Bianco)

23
Q

What is the leading grape of the Cognac region?

A

Ugni Blanc (Trebbiano Toscano)

24
Q

What is the red grape–famous in California–known for jammy blackberry flavors?

A

Zinfandel

25
Q

What is the grape variety of Savennieres?

A

Chenin Blanc

26
Q

What is the red grape variety of Chinon?

A

Cabernet Franc

27
Q

What is the white grape variety (grown in a few places, including Alsace) with aromas of flowers, perfume, and lychee?

A

Gewurtztraminer

28
Q

What grape is also known as Cannonau?

A

Grenache

29
Q

What is the leading red grape of Tuscany?

A

Sangiovese

30
Q

What is the place of origin of Chasselas?

A

Switzerland

31
Q

What are the three grapes of the GSM blend?

A

Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre

32
Q

What is Teinturier?

A

A grape with red flesh (in addition to red skin)