Chapter Twelve: Portugal Non-Fortified Wines Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three levels of wine classification in Portugal?

A

Vinho/Vinho de Portugal

VIngo Regional/VR–PGI

Denominação de Origem Controlada/DOC–PDO

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2
Q

What are the 3 red grapes used in the production of Port and widely used for non-fortified wines?

A

Touriga Nacional

Touriga Franca

Tinta Roriz (Tempranillo)

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3
Q

What are the 3 other leading red grapes of Portugal?

A

Castelão/Periquita Baga

Trincadeira/Tinta Amarela

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4
Q

What is the leading white grape of Portugal?

A

Fernão Pires (Maria Gomes)

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5
Q

What is the DOC wine produced in the Minho?

A

Vinho Verde

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6
Q

What are the styles of wine produced in the Vinho Verde DOC?

A

Mostly white (some red and rose)

Light and high acid

Some with “spritz”

Meant to be consumed young

Some sparkling (espumante)

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7
Q

What are the two leading white grapes of Vinho Verde?

A

Alvarinho

Loureiro

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8
Q

What is the leading red grape of Vinho Verde?

A

Vinhão

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9
Q

What are the three appellations used in the Duoro?

A

Porto DOC

Douro DOC

VR Duriense

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10
Q

What are the classifications used for unfortified wines produced on the island of Madeira?

A

Madeirense DOC

Terras Madeirenses VR

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11
Q

What is the DOC located within the Beira Atlantica VR?

A

Bairrada DOC

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12
Q

What is the main grape variety of Bairrada DOC red wines?

A

Baga

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13
Q

What Baga grape produces wines that are highly _______ and often show aromas of ___________ and ___________.

A

The Baga grape produces wines that are highly TANNIC and often show aromas of PLUM and TOBACCO

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14
Q

What is the DOC located south (and inland) of the Minho, known for unfortified wines

A

Dão DOC

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15
Q

What are the leading red grapes of the Dão DOC?

A

Alfrocheiro

Tinta Roriz

Jaen (Mencia)

Tourgia Nacional

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16
Q

What are the leading white grapes of the Dão DOC?

A

Encruzado

Bical

17
Q

What is the leading grape variety of the Lisboa DOC?

A

Arinto

18
Q

What are the 3 leading red grape varieties of the Lisboa DOC?

A

Bastardo

Trincadeira

Ramisco

19
Q

What is the beach-area DOC known for its famous sand dunes and wooden fences?

A

Colares DOC?

20
Q

What are the leading grape varieties of the Colares DOC?

A

Ramisco (red)

Malvasia (white)

21
Q

What is the Lisboa-area DOC well-known for brandy (aguardente)?

A

Lourinhã DOC

22
Q

What is the southernmost region on the Portugese mainland?

A

Algarve

23
Q

What are the 4 DOCs of Algarve?

A

Lagos DOC

Portimão DOC

Lagoa DOC

Tavira DOC

24
Q

What are the 3 DOCs in the Azores?

A

Biscoitos

Graciosa

Pico

25
Q

What are the leading styles of wine produced in the Azores?

A

Mostly white, dry or fortified

26
Q

What are the 3 leading grapes of the Azores?

A

Verdelho

Arinto (Pedernã)

Terrantez

27
Q

What is the alternative name for Tinta Amarela?

A

Trincadeira

28
Q

What are the 2 alternative names for Tinta Roriz?

A

Tempranillo

Tinta Aragonez