Chapter Three Flashcards

1
Q

APA ethics code five principles

A

Beneficence and nonmaleficence

Fidelity and responsibility

Integrity

Justice

Respect for rights and responsibilities

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2
Q

Autonomy

A

Respect for persons

Participants are treated as anonymous

They are fallible of making deliberate decisions about weather to participate in research

Informed Vincent

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3
Q

Belmont report

A

Current ethical guidelines for both behavioral and medical researchers

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4
Q

Three principles of the Belmont report

A

Beneferance

Autonomy

Justice

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5
Q

Confidentiality is especially important when

A

It is researching touchy subjects

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6
Q

Debriefing

A

Occurs after conpletion of study

Opportunity for researcher to deal with issues of withholding information, deception and potential harmful effects of participation

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7
Q

Beneficence

A

Refers to need for research to maximize benifits and minimize any possible harmful effects of participation

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8
Q

Deception

A

Occurs when there is an active misrepresentation of information about the nature of the study

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9
Q

Types of deception in Milligan study

A

Participants agreed to take part in a study of learning and memory but it was about obedience

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10
Q

Exempt research

A

Research where there is no risk is exempt from review

Questionnaires, surveys, and educational test

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11
Q

Fidelity and responsibility

A

Psychologist establish relationship and trust with those with whom they work. They are aware of their professional and scientific responsibilities to society and to the specific communities in which they work

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12
Q

Fraud

A

Fabrication of data

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13
Q

When is fraud detected

A

When other scientist can not replicate the results of a study

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14
Q

IACUC

A

charged with reviewing animal research procedures and ensuring that all regulations are adhered to

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15
Q

Informed consent

A

Potential participants in a research project should be provided with all info that might influence their active decision of weather or not to participate in a study

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16
Q

Institutional review board (IRB)

A

Every institution that receives funds must have an IRB that is responsible for the review of research conducted within the institution

17
Q

Integrity

A

Psychologist seek to promote accuracy, honesty and truthfulness in science, teaching and practice of psychology

18
Q

Justice

A

Fairness and equity

“Psychologist recognize that fairness and justice entitle all persons to access and benifit from the contributions of psychology and to equal quality in the processes, procedures and services being conducted by psychologist

19
Q

Minimal risk research

A

Risk of harm to participants are no greater than risk encountered in daily life or in route in physical or psychological test

20
Q

Paraphrasing plagiarism

A

Words are not directly copied without attribution, but the ideas are copied without attribution

21
Q

Plagiarism

A

Refers to misrepresenting another’s work as your own

22
Q

Respect for person

A

Psychologist respect the dignity and worth of all people and the rights of individuals to privacy, confidentiality, and self determination

Safeguards may be necessary to protect the rights of individuals to rights and welfare

23
Q

Risk

A

Include factors such as psychological harm, and loss of confidentiality

24
Q

Risk benefit analysis

A

The principle of beneficence leads us to ecamine potential risk and benifitethical principles require asking sheathed the research procedures have minimized risk to participants

25
Q

Word for word plagiarism

A

Writer copied a section of another persons work word for word without prividing quotation marks indications that the segment was written by somebody else, nor a citation indicating the source of information

26
Q

Autonomy associated application is …

A

Informed consent

27
Q

What is done to ensure beneficence

A

Risk benifit analysis

28
Q

What is provided to potential research participants to ensure autonomy

A

Informed consent

29
Q

What are ways to ensure justice in selection of research subjects and what famous examples are there to motivate this principle

A

Look into this

30
Q

Informed consent form

A

Must be easily understood and explained in clear language

31
Q

Autonomy associated application is …

A

Informed consent

32
Q

What is done to ensure beneficence

A

Risk benifit analysis

33
Q

What is provided to potential research participants to ensure autonomy

A

Informed consent

34
Q

What are ways to ensure justice in selection of research subjects and what famous examples are there to motivate this principle

A

Look into this

35
Q

Informed consent form

A

Must be easily understood and explained in clear language

36
Q

What famous study influenced justice in the belemont report

A

Tuskegee syphalis study. African American men were not treated for effects of disease

37
Q

How to ensure justice in study

A

Randomize who’s a control