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Psychology 150 > Chapter Sixteen: Therapy and Treatment > Flashcards

Chapter Sixteen: Therapy and Treatment Flashcards

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1
Q

What were the first institutions created for the specific purpose of housing those with psychological disorders, known for ostracizing rather than treatment?

A

Asylums

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2
Q

What is the closing of large asylums?

A

Deinstitutionalization

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3
Q

What is a therapy that is not the individual’s choice?

A

Involuntary Treatment

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4
Q

What is a therapy that is the individual’s choice?

A

Voluntary Treatment

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5
Q

What employs various methods to help someone overcome personal problems or attain personal growth?

A

Psychotherapy

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6
Q

What involves medication and/or medical procedures to treat psychological disorders?

A

Biomedical Therapy

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7
Q

What is talk therapy based on the belief that the unconscious and childhood conflicts impact behavior where the patient talks about the past?

A

Psychodynamic Psychotherapy

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8
Q

What is psychoanalytical therapy for children where interaction with toys is used instead of talking like a child acting out family scenes with dolls?

A

Play Therapy

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9
Q

What is a therapy based on principles of learning applied to change undesirable behaviors like overcoming phobia through relaxation techniques?

A

Behavior Therapy

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10
Q

What is a therapy based on awareness of cognitive processes that help patients eliminate stressful thought patterns like learning not to overgeneralize failure?

A

Cognitive Therapy

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11
Q

What is a therapy where a person works to change cognitive distortions and self-defeating behaviors?

A

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

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12
Q

What is a therapy that increases self-awareness and acceptance through a focus on conscious thoughts like learning to articulate thoughts that prevent achieving goals?

A

Humanistic Therapy

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13
Q

When the patient relaxes and says whatever comes to mind at the moment, it is called:

A

Free Association

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14
Q

When a therapist interprets the underlying meaning of dreams, it is called:

A

Dream Analysis

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15
Q

When a person redirects their feelings or desires for another person to the psychoanalyst, it is called:

A

Transference

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16
Q

When a client learns a new response to a stimulus that previously elicited undesirable behavior, it is called:

A

Counterconditioning

17
Q

When using an unpleasant stimulus to stop an undesirable behavior, it is called:

A

Aversive Conditioning

18
Q

When a therapist presents a client with the object or situation that causes their problem, it is called:

A

Exposure Therapy

19
Q

What is a calm state gradually associated with increasing levels of anxiety-inducing stimuli?

A

Systemic Desensitization

20
Q

What is a system of operant conditioning that involves rewarding good behavior with tokens that can be exchanged for privileges or items?

A

Token Economy

21
Q

What is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy by Albert Ellis?

A

Rational Emotive Therapy (RET)

22
Q

What is a therapeutic approach where the therapist does not give advice or interpretations but helps the person identify conflicts and feelings?

A

Nondirective Therapy

23
Q

What is a type of nondirective therapy by Carl Rogers?

A

Rogerian or Client-Centered Therapy

24
Q

What principle involves not judging clients and accepting them for who they are?

A

Unconditional Positive Regard

25
Q

What is the therapist’s first meeting with the client to gain information to address their immediate needs?

A

Intake

26
Q

What is it called when a therapist cannot disclose information about the client to others unless permitted by law?

A

Confidentiality

27
Q

What is it called when a therapist examines and discusses the boundaries and roles of the family?

A

Structural Family Therapy

28
Q

What is the return to abusing drugs and/or alcohol after a period of improvement?

A

Relapse

29
Q

When an individual has two or more diagnoses, it is called:

A

Comorbid Disorder

30
Q

What is it called when a therapist must understand and address issues of race, culture, and ethnicity?

A

Cultural Competence

Psychology 150 (9 decks)

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