Chapter Nine: The Challenge of Mediating ASL & English Flashcards
English sentence structure
subject verb object (SVO)
English time/tense marker
conjugated verbs indicate the tense of the verb in each sentence, real time sequencing
English Negation/Affirmation
Addition of words or phrases is used to affirm or negate, vocal intonation
English Voice
Both passive and active, more passive in formal register
English conditionals
Used frequently, marked by voice intonation and words (If, then)
ASL Sentence Structure
OSV, topic-prone, uses muti- dimensional nature
ASL Voice
Primarily uses active voice
ASL negation/affirmation
Typically marked with a head shake/nod the same time as the verb
ASL Time/tense marker
Information usually ordered according to real time sequencing
ASL conditionals
Marked by brow raise and head shift, precedes the result